Herman Melville's life reads like his books, full of adventure, color, and penetrating genius. He's now considered America's Shakespeare, but his high esteem today is far from the reality he experienced during his lifetime. Melville's experiences in the Marquesas Islands marked him for the rest of his life as a man who had lived among the cannibals, and they also provided material for his first book, Taipei. He was rescued by an Australian whaling ship and signed on as a seaman, earning his keep working odd jobs and eventually enlisting in the U.S. Navy. Melville's 14 months on board would become the basis for his fifth book, White Jacket. He returned to New York and to his distinguished family, but his education never ceased, and he devoured every book he could get his hands on. Melville's experiences and writings would go on to shape American literature, and he would become a master of fiction, but his reputation fell into the dumpster during his lifetime, and he died almost anonymously.
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