Andrew Jackson's rise to power and presidency marked a significant shift in American politics, as he championed the common man and opposed elitism, but also struggled with his own biases, particularly towards Native Americans, leading to the Indian Removal Act and the Trail of Tears, a tragic event that would forever change the course of American history. [... more]

French observer Alexis de Tocqueville's nine-month visit to America in 1830-1831 revealed both the virtues and flaws of American democracy. He marveled at the country's ability to form spontaneous political associations and its federal system, which allowed for a balance of power between the national government and state governments. However, he also criticized the policy of Indian removal, slavery, and the restlessness of American society. Tocqueville's observations provide valuable insights into the complexities of American democracy and its potential for both greatness and decline. [... more]