The Roman Catholic Church defines seven sacraments, each with divine signification, whereas Protestantism typically recognizes two. The sacraments in the Roman Catholic Church are seen as instrumental causes of justification, with baptism being the instrumental cause, whereas in Protestantism, faith is the instrumental cause. The concept of concupiscence, or the inclination towards sin, is also discussed, with the Roman Catholic Church viewing it as a remaining disposition to sin, whereas the Protestant Reformation views it as sin itself.
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