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The Cat and the Mouse Part 1 (1 Samuel 23-24)

Wisdom for the Heart / Dr. Stephen Davey
The Truth Network Radio
August 18, 2026 12:00 am

The Cat and the Mouse Part 1 (1 Samuel 23-24)

Wisdom for the Heart / Dr. Stephen Davey

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August 18, 2026 12:00 am

Share a commentOne moment. Two completely different conclusions about what “God’s will” must be. That’s the tension we sit in as we follow David’s flight from Saul through 1 Samuel 23 and 24, where the chase feels nonstop, the accusations are unfair, and the danger is real. If you’ve ever felt hunted at work, misjudged by family, or punished for doing the right thing, David’s story meets you right where you are, not with slogans, but with a gritty, lived-in faith. We walk through David’s decision to rescue Keilah even while he’s a fugitive, only to be betrayed by the very people he helps. We also highlight Jonathan’s visit in the wilderness of Ziph, where he says the quiet part out loud: Saul knows David will be king, and that fear fuels the obsession. The pressure builds until David is nearly cornered, then providentially spared, leaving him with a new landmark and a new name for God’s rescue. Then everything slows down in Engedi. Saul steps into a cave, unaware David and his men are watching, and David is handed what looks like the perfect chance for revenge. We talk about conscience, restraint, and biblical leadership, and why “open doors” are not the same thing as moral permission. David chooses mercy, confronts Saul with proof, and for a brief moment even the king breaks down and admits the truth. If this challenged you, subscribe for more Bible teaching that connects Scripture to real life, share the episode with a friend who needs perspective under pressure, and leave a review so more people can find the show. What’s your hardest test: letting go of revenge, or trusting God to vindicate you?Learn more about twenty-five years of global impact, and reserve tickets to our gala. https://www.wisdomonline.org/mp/25 Learn more: https://www.wisdomonline.org/Support the show

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Scott Wiley here, the Executive Director of Wisdom International. We're celebrating our 25th anniversary this year. What began as a radio programme in a single city has grown into a global ministry now in sixteen languages. We're hosting a banquet to celebrate all that the Lord has done and you're invited. Please visit wisdomonline.org slash twenty five.

That's wisdomonline.org slash 25. There's a link in the show notes. And now here's Stephen with today's message from Wisdom for the Heart. Isn't it interesting, ladies and gentlemen, how the same event can bring two entirely different interpretations? Six hundred men saw this as God's will.

An opportunity. To get back. To take the throne. of Saul and That kingdom, and one man sees this as God's will. to spare Saul's life.

This is God's will for you to kill him. This is God's will for me to show grace. More people worldwide have watched the series, animated series Tom and Jerry more than any other animated series ever created. In fact, to show you how much times have changed, I found out that the two men that created and wrote The original series from 1940 to 1958 actually won eight Academy Awards. That shows you how times have changed, right?

If you've ever watched the cartoon, it has won basic Premise, it's really simple. A rather dim-witted cat. And I'll say nothing more about that. tries to catch a rather clever mouse. And in the end, the mouse always wins.

You just kind of love that, don't you? In fact, Jerry, the mouse, not only wins. He evades capture, but to the delight of the audience, you know, Tom the Cat ends up getting frozen, getting sliced, getting chopped, getting boiled, cut in half, stuck into electrical outlets, pounded into the ground by telephone poles. It's my favorite show, actually. I love it.

You know, Tom always survives, of course, and comes back, and the chase is on once again. You know, for decades, our English language has sort of described the battle of wits. And it uses the phrase playing cat and mouse. It just struck me that what we have here are a couple of chapters we'll get to in just a few moments where it's sort of brains over brawn. It's a battle of nerves, it's a battle of wits, it's really a chase.

Saul is the is the cat and David is the mouths. Maybe At the very outset, in fact, I want to say this here: maybe at the very outset of our study, you've arrived, you've come in here. And it's been one more week for you where you have been. Chaste. Unfairly treated.

Maybe accused. struggling in some battle of wits to survive You feel like the mouse. You barely have time to catch your breath. Let me encourage you first of all to make sure that you're running because you're doing the right thing. Not the wrong thing.

In fact, Peter the Apostle Would encourage us to make sure that if we suffer, we're suffering for righteousness' sake. And not for the cause of unrighteousness. And that's a good encouragement. Running for doing the right reason. I can remember.

Growing up as a kid, one of the neighbor boys and I, in the summertime, we would explore in the woods near our subdivision until dark. And then um coming home In between the woods and our home was an apartment complex and Two-story, an apartment complex in a central area downstairs in the main corridor was a large gray box with all the fuses and it ran all of the electricity for that entire apartment building. It was all connected to one big gray lever. We'd scout around and make sure nobody was downstairs, and then we'd pull that lever and run out of that apartment complex thinking we were just having the greatest of times. On one particular occasion, in fact, it was the last time we ever did it.

Yeah. We scouted around, nobody was down there, pulled the lever, ran out underneath a balcony, and just over our heads on that balcony were two young adult men dressed in Army fatigues. They heard the slam and the electricity go out and they saw a scurry underneath them and I looked behind me and I saw one of those men leap over that balcony and land on the ground like G.I. Joe. And we were off and the chase was on.

If it hadn't been for some shortcuts that we knew, and we hadn't have gotten away. You'd have a different pastor today. I'm sure that. We never did that ever again.

Well, I want to show you Today, somebody who's being chased not for doing the wrong thing, But for doing The right thing.

So, if you take your Bibles and turn back to 1 Samuel, let's rejoin our study in the biography of the singer. King David And I don't mean to trivialize the text as I introduce it. This is not a cartoon. This happens to be a matter of life and death.

Now, let me just survey for us, and we'll drop in every once in a while to a text in chapter 23 because I want to get to chapter 24. Chapter 23 opens with trouble. Trouble in the city of Keilah. It's about three miles south of the cave of Abdullam, which is where we left. David in our last study.

Verse 1 tells us that the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and are robbing The threshing floor.

Now, this would have been, of course, incredibly devastating and discouraging and dangerous. The Philistines are robbing the threshing floors. What that means, of course, is after all of the work of the Israelites, after all of the planting and the tending and then the harvesting and then the threshing, where the wheat is separated from the chaff, perhaps it's already bagged and ready to either sell or distribute to those that live in the city. At that point in time, the Philistines would come in and they'd raid those threshing floors. and steal it all away.

Somebody Tells David, The chapter opens. We're not sure who, but. What I love is the fact that David, here he is on the run for his life with his now 600 mighty men, and they care enough about Israel that they go to hell. In fact, here at this moment, David is acting more like the king than Saul. And so they gather their forces and they basically attack the Philistines.

They push them back, they liberate the city, they save the day, and evidently they're invited to stay in the city, and so now they're invited indoors after perhaps months on the run, and they're given more than likely the first homemade meals they've had in quite some time. The trouble is, the leaders of this city are loyal. to Saul And so they concoct this This plan to betray David, a plan that David discovers. He and his men, verse 13, tells us, escape. And then we're kind of given their desperate conditions all over again.

And we're told, look there in that verse, that they went wherever they could go. That just kind of summarizes. Their desperation. Random. On the run, they went wherever they could go.

How random is that? In fact, the middle part of verse 14, you're given this statement that kind of sums up his life. And Saul sought him every Day, read that every single day, either directly or indirectly. But God did not give him into his hand.

So he's betrayed by the citizens of Kila. He's risked his life to save theirs. David and his men are once again forced. To run for their lives. Verse 15 tells us they find another place to hide.

Look there. in the wilderness of Ziph. Imagine that. Where are you now? I'm hiding out in the wilderness of Ziph.

One bright spot while he's out there. Jonathan Pays him a visit, verse 17. Informs us that while there, Jonathan encourages David. In fact, he tells David that he's going to be the next king of Israel.

Somewhere recently, a few months ago, a year earlier, we're not told, the evident purposes of God for David's life have become known and common knowledge. David is the heir. to the throne.

Now, what happens is Jonathan just sort of pulls off the mask. And delivers Saul's true motive for trying to kill David. Look at verse 17. Notice. You shall be king over Israel.

I will be next to you. That is, I'm going to assist you. Saul, my father, also knows this. That's what it's all about, David. Everybody knows it.

Those raving episodes Those spears flying through the air at you, th those those tears The chase. Saul is literally fighting in rebellion against the will of God. He's been set down by Samuel. He will fight till he dies. And he's also fighting the will of God for your life, David.

He knows, he knows, he knows. You're going to become king. Here in this text, Jonathan and David separates. As loyal friends, they'll never see each other again this side of paradise. And then About the time you think maybe David will catch his breath.

The Ziphites betray him to King Saul. And the chase is on again. Look at what the Ziphites say to Saul, verse 19. Then the Ziphites went up to. Saul at Gibeea saying, Is not David hiding?

Among us?

Now, verse 20. Come down, O king, according to all your heart's desire to come down, and our part shall be to surrender him into the king's hand. And Saul said, May you be blessed by the Lord, for you have had compassion on me. What a hypocrite. Saul doesn't need compassion.

I need the spanking. He's a rebellious, spoiled Self-centered little boy.

Now, you can just kind of feel the tension mounting. And all I'm going to do is read a few verses. Where David is hiding out. He's on a hill. And the armies of Saul are encircling him.

Look at verse 25. And Saul and his men went To seek him, that is to track him down. And David was told, so he went down to the rock and lived in the wilderness of Mahon. And when Saul heard that he pursued after David in the wilderness of man, Saul went on one side of the mountain and David and his men on the other side of the mountain. And David was hurrying to get away from Saul.

And as Saul and his men were closing in on David and his men to capture them, a messenger came to Saul saying, Hurry and come, for the Philistines have made a raid on the land.

So Saul returned from pursuing David. Really? That was a close call. The mouse had been cornered. The cat was ready to pounce.

In fact, notice verse 28: that David called this mountain the rock of escape.

Okay. We gotta stop and we're gonna name this and dedicate this hill. Thank God, this is the mountain or the rock of escape. Even still, the chase isn't over. David has to find another place to hide.

And so chapter 24 opens at verse 1. They are hiding out in the wilderness. Avenged. I wanted to set the scene. and Getty can be translated spring of the goat.

It was a perfect hideout for David. It was an oasis. in the desert wilderness. It had freshwater springs, it had waterfalls cascading down. Rocky cliffs, lush vegetation, countless caves dotted in.

Those limestone hills. high above the Dead Sea. It would have been a perfect place to not only hide, but have a lookout. with food and water. They could have spotted Saul's approach.

From miles away.

Now About this time you'd have to say there is no Rest. For the weary. Keep in mind Saul has entirely convinced the people that David is the aggressor. that David is the liar. that David is the usurper, that David wants to kill him.

David here then is living. With unfairness and unkindness and injustice. The truth is the king wants him dead. And David has been doing the right thing. all along.

In order to help you Sense some of the despair. retell an illustration from John Phillips' commentary. on this particular passage. John Phillips, now with the Lord, wrote, About one pastor's home in one of the Soviet-occupied countries just after World War II. A Lutheran pastor.

And his family served in a church. There. The Lutheran pastor had an attractive single daughter. who worked in the office of a government agency. Communist government agency.

Eventually, the Communist Party secretary Her boss gave her choice. Either she became his mistress or her father would be arrested on trumped up charges. The church closed. The ministry ended. Under Constant pressure.

and in growing fear for her father's life, Without her parents ever knowing, she tragically gave in. Within a few months, she discovered that she was going to have a child. In anguish Guilt. and despair She hung herself. She left a note in her pocket.

explaining what had brought her to utter despair in taking her life. A party leader found her body and and the note inside her pocket and He confronted his superior with The note. The official denied it. took the letter and then privately tore it up. He then secretly forged another letter supposedly from this young lady, slipped it into her pocket, and when she was found by Officials, the note said that she had been molested by her father.

and could no longer stand the shame. The police arrested the father. The church was closed. He was sent to prison where he was often beaten by the other prisoners who hated. Such criminals.

All the while this pastor His wife and family, the church. Grieved. With These surprising unexpected Unexplained Events. Several years later, that Soviet official responsible for the death of that young girl. was arrested for embezzlement.

And placed Into the same prison. and into the same Sell. He confessed to this pastor the truth. For the first time They now knew the story. And to this man's utter amazement, this father Forgave him.

Claiming that the purposes of God would fully be accomplished. and understood. One day. Take how you feel right now. and deploy it.

to this man. David. Because we know the end of the story, we just skip over and go, yeah, yeah, yeah, he's being chased. He's lost his wife. His prospects His hope In fact, As he's on the run, he will write one of his famous songs relative to what's happening in this context we're studying today.

And he will say, Oh God. Save me by thy name. Vindicate me. by your might. For strangers have risen against me.

Ruthless men seek my life. Behold, God is my helper. The Lord is the upholder of my life. In other words, God, if you don't hold me up, I'm not going to make it. One more day.

It's only at this moment That something unbelievable happens. In fact, 600 of David's men will unanimously agree it can only mean one thing: that God has given David the opportunity. to settle the score. to strike back. to get even.

Look at verse 2. Then Saul took 3,000 chosen men. Out of all Israel. And went to seek David and his men in front of the wild goats' rocks.

Now, let me just say a few words here. Saul has now chosen 3,000 elite troops. These are the best. These are especially skilled warriors. David has slipped away, not this time.

He's going to chase them down and he's going to crush them.

Now, David would have been able to see miles away. He would have seen Saul, and they chose a cave. Verse 3 References the sheep folds. What this is referring to is how shepherds would place walls of stone around cave entrances to create a buffer and protection for sheep that they would bring into the cave. David has chosen one of those caves.

Now look at verse 3. And Saul came to the sheepfolds, by the way, where there was a cave, and Saul went in to relieve himself. Your translation may read, he covered his feet. It's a euphemism for Go into the bathroom. I think this is earthy.

Simple, but I think God has given us this fact to let us know that Saul at this moment is totally. Vulnerable. to an attack. He has no idea. That six hundred pairs of eyes are watching him sit there.

In that Texago gas station. Reading his newspaper. I mean, scholars, in fact, add the comment from historical studies. on even these rather transparent issues. That Saul suffered from constipation.

It was called even back in ancient days, the curse of kings. All that to say Saul wasn't in that cave for a Few seconds. More than likely struggling to relieve himself, evidently so distracted, perhaps in quite a bit of discomfort, almost as much discomfort as my own right now in having to explain this verse to you.

So Move on. He's so preoccupied. And he didn't hear the whispering.

Somewhere deep in that cave, and here's what they're whispering, verse 4. And the man of David said to him, Here's the day of which the Lord has said to you. I mean, this is it, David! Behold, I will give your enemy into your hand, David. The fact that Saul has chosen to use this cave.

Without any guard around him. This is proof from God. Strike him down. God has set this up. Can you imagine their excitement as they see David?

slip through the dimness of this cave. with Goliath's sword. In his hand. Verse 4 to the middle part. David Barose and stealthily cut off A corner?

You would expect it to say ahead. A corner of Saul's robe, not his head? A piece of his robe. You could translate this, David, cut off the wing. probably some emblem in his train that signified his royal authority because immediately David feels guilty.

That he's gone too far. In fact, verse 5 says, His heart. struck him. That is his conscience. convicted him.

Come on. You cut a piece of cloth away. Besides, that's That's your royal robe. He's wearing. Learn it from David here.

One of the marks of growing in grace is a sensitive conscience. Even the smallest offense A minor reaction. That first self-centered thought. It becomes to you too heavy a weight to carry for very long before confessing. That's a good thing.

This is David's chance to get even, and he feels guilty now at even touching the king's robe and cutting some of it off, because he knew he did it in a spirit of defiance. Verse 6, he said to his men, The Lord forbid that I should do this thing to my Lord, the Lord's anointed. To even put out my hand against him, seeing he is the Lord's anointed.

So David persuaded his men. He pressed his men with these words and did not permit them to attack. Saul, isn't it interesting, ladies and gentlemen, how the same event can bring two entirely different interpretations? Six hundred men saw this as God's will. An opportunity.

To get back. To take the throne. Of Saul and that kingdom. And one man sees this as God's will to spare. Saul's life.

This is God's will for you to kill him. This is God's will for me to show grace. As Saul gets up and leaves the cave, he is. oblivious to the fact that The obsession of his murderous envy and hatred has just saved his. Skin.

Now, keep in mind Before we get to the next verse, that David is not going to harm the king, but he is going to confront the king. He might not be able to change Saul's heart. but he will deliver the facts and challenge Saul's Obsession. Look at verse 8. Afterward, David also arose and went out of the cave and called after Saul, my lord the king.

When Saul looked behind him, David bowed with his face to the earth and paid homage. David said to Saul, Why do you listen to the words of men who say, Behold, David seeks your harm? In other words, Saul, people are talking, but you're listening to the wrong people. And by the way, they don't want you to lose your crown because they'll lose their own place, their own power, and that's what they really care about.

So David effectively begins by saying, stop listening to the wrong gossip, the wrong people. Verse 11. See my father, by the way. A touching reminder. Saul You're my father-in-law.

Look, my father. See the corner of your robe in my hand. For by the fact that I cut off the corner of your robe and did not kill you, By that, you ought to know and see that there's no wrong or treason in my hands. I've not sinned against you, though you hunt my life. To take it, Philip Keller.

wrote on this confrontation. Colorfully, these words. Can you see David there at some safe distance away? Can you see him suddenly hold up his arm to display the train of Saul's royal robe? See it fluttering in the wind, one end cut away by the razor-sharp sword of Goliath?

Here was proof. He wasn't just saying to Saul he was loyal, he was acting. Like it. And the result, by the way, is Somewhat unbelievable. It's wonderful.

It's short-lived, but it's wonderful. Saul begins to cry. Look at verse 16, the middle part. Saul lifted up his voice. And wept.

And he said to David, You are more righteous than I, for you have repaid me good, whereas I have repaid you evil. Mm. And you have declared this day how you have dealt well with me. in that you did not kill me when the Lord put me into your hands. Saul was overwhelmed.

The truth of this encounter? This close encounter with death. Fully realizing what had just happened. It shakes him to the core. Here stands the king of Israel.

Weeping. That was Stephen Davey, and this is Wisdom for the Heart, a production of Wisdom International. Learn more at wisdomonline dot org.

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