Welcome to Wisdom for the Heart with Stephen Davey. Stephen has been teaching the Bible for over four decades, and we bring you these messages to help you know God, think biblically, and live wisely. Just before Stephen's message today, please take a moment to like and subscribe to this podcast. that helps more people find this biblically faithful teaching.
Now, here's Stephen. And would you notice, though, in the text that nothing is really said about? Jonah? Nothing is said about his birthplace. Not much of an introduction at all, nothing about his previous ministry.
We're not even told how the word of the Lord came to him. Was it a dream? Was it a vision? Was it an angel? We're not told.
Perhaps you've already discovered that everything that happens in this little book seems to happen in fast motion, doesn't it? Everything is quickly. It even starts with and. It just starts in fast motion and just continues to move forward. Everything that can be left out is left out.
Nothing clutters the hallways of This story. There's a lot more, as you know. To Noah, than an ark. There's a lot more to Zacchaeus than climbing a tree. There's a lot more to Daniel than.
The Lions. And there's a lot more to Jonah. Then a whale. But the truth is, when we think of Jonah, that's the first thing that comes to our mind. It's Jonah and the whale.
It's a fish story. That's much more than a fish story. One author put it this way in less than 50 verses of scripture. You have a storm at sea. The conversion of idolatrous sailors, a miraculous rescue, a song of praise, the repentance of a brutal nation.
You have the unique revelation of God's relationship to unbelieving Gentiles, a disobedient Jew, all sorts of non-human creation, the wind, a fish, a vine, a worm, and cattle. In many ways, Jonah is a microcosm of God's relationship and sovereignty over all creation and all kingdoms. And all history. We don't think about Jonah. And the greatest national revival ever recorded.
Do we? And it followed the shortest sermon ever preached. We don't think of Jonah and the mercy of God. We don't think of the fact that Jonah would be the first missionary in human history sent by God to a Gentile nation. In fact, we never think about the fact that He is the only prophet on record ever commissioned by God to go to a heathen nation with the message.
of repentance. Worse yet, we rarely think of Jonah as the signature sign. The illustration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. which will take probably one entire session. to study.
The book of Jonah is much more than than a fish story Little wonder then that Satan And those belonging to him and his kingdom have attempted throughout history to. To make the book of Jonah the butt of many jokes and derision. Sneers. The average liberal professor and pastor, along with so many so-called Bible scholars, even though they really don't care about the Bible, have attempted for centuries to downplay and discredit. To deride, if not to destroy, the authenticity and credibility of the book of.
of Jonah. And since many of us have sat in classrooms, and maybe some of you are sitting in classrooms now with professors that would delight in sneering at this inspired story. Let me very quickly, as an overview, lay out their objections and answer them just as quickly. There are five of them. First, they object to the abundance of miracles.
Frankly, we would expect them to. They don't believe God sent a fish to swallow Jonah. But then they don't believe God created fish to begin with.
So, why would we expect them to believe God would command a great fish to do anything? They don't believe God created the plants and the animals of Genesis 1. Why would we expect them to believe Jonah? One. And, my friends, you will never convince an unbeliever of God's power.
And his miraculous ability Until they have placed their faith in the power of God's Son. But until then, The natural man, the unrelated to Christ's spirit man. Is unable to embrace, receive, Paul writes in 1 Corinthians, the things of the Spirit of God because they are spiritually examined. You must examine them by virtue and with the help of the indwelling Spirit of God.
So we would expect that objection. Secondly, they consider Jonah a fairy tale because of the unique mission. of Jonah. The liberal scholar will point out the fact that God never commissioned the Jewish prophet. To go to a Gentile nation.
So this must be a story to make the Jewish people feel good.
Well, just because God Hadn't sent a prophet doesn't mean he wouldn't or he couldn't. In fact, that's one of the things that makes it so. remarkable. The truth is both Elijah and Elisha Made contact with pagan kings under the direction of God.
So for Jonah to be a special envoy. Sent by God to a pagan nation. is simply the grace of God. and not difficult to imagine. Number three.
The liberals object because Jonah refers to Nineveh in the past tense. In chapter 3, where Jonah writes, Now Nineveh was a very great city. It's obvious he didn't live around that. He lived sometime distant, if he wrote it at all, and he refers to this city as a city in the past tense.
Well, the use of was is perfectly acceptable in narrative writing, which most of the book of Jonah happens to be in. Narrative. Number four. A fourth objection is that Jonah was was never there to begin with. And that's proven by the fact that he writes that it took three days to walk through it when everyone knows that the city was small enough to travel through it in one day.
Okay, what about outlying areas? What about the suburbs of this great empire that so overpowered the northern kingdom of Israel? In fact, we know that its population was larger than the city of Kerry today. More than a hundred thousand people. And if you try to deliver a message, To a city of coming doom of more than 100,000 people.
If, like Kerry, you traveled from one end of Kerry on foot to the other end of Kerry, it would take you at least two or three days, maybe weeks. In fact, we're already beginning to complain that You can't drive from one end of Kerry to the other without it taking an unimaginable 10 minutes. The unbelieving world is grasping at straws. The final objection Is that Jonah uses some words that seem incompatible with Jonah's vocabulary? Aren't you glad these scholars knew so well Jonah's vocabulary?
Well, the truth is, the words in question, if you took the time to study, and this is all the time I even want to take on the objections, those words appear in Old Testament books both before Jonah's time and afterward. Jonah is simply Troubling to the unbeliever. Because of what it reveals of God and what it reveals of the gospel. Jonah is not make believe. He was a real man.
He was living in a real time and he had a real challenge on his hands. In fact, we do know that Jonah has already been around for quite a while. He was the court prophet. For Jeroboam the second. And he prophesied faithfully in that northern section known as Israel, the northern kingdom after the division.
And he prophesied 750 years before the birth of Christ. Jonah had already delivered a rather famous prophecy. Which had been fulfilled as the northern kingdom of Israel regained some of its lost territory that they thought was lost forever. And Jonah prophesied they'd get it back and they got it back, which added only more credibility to Jonah's ministry. In fact, you might want to write into the margin of Jonah 1:1, and we will get there, trust me, eventually.
Write in this text, 2 Kings 14. And you can go and read it sometime. Let me quickly read, for the sake of time, what that text says in verse 25, 2 Kings 14:25. God restored the border of Israel from the entrance of Hamath as far as the Sea of Arabah. According to the word of the Lord, the God of Israel, which he spoke through his servant Jonah.
the son of Amittai.
Now, that one verse collaborates the time and place of Jonah's ministry. In fact, 2 Kings will also mention Jonah's hometown, which would later become known as Galilee. Imagine that. The prophet who's Biography will provide an illustration of Christ's resurrection was prophesying in the same neighborhood where Jesus Christ will one day walk and teach. and preach.
The one who experienced a rather amazing miracle of being swallowed by a fish. will be followed up by the great prophet. who will command the fish into the nets of his disciples. And we'll create fish at a campfire. and feed it to Peter and others.
wonderful testimony of Of the Old Testament corroborating the ministry of this little book. Cold. Jonah. We know that Jonah prophesied during the ministries of Hosea. And Amos.
It's very likely that Jonah had been trained by his predecessor, a man by the name of. Elisha. J. Sidlow Baxter wrote: Jonah would have been a leading prophet among the schools of the prophets when Elisha. Neared the end of his remarkable ministry.
It's interesting to consider the fact that Jonah and Elisha probably knew one another.
Well Jonah was one of the revered prophets. of the Jewish people. In fact, centuries after Jonah's life, the father of Peter and Andrew. Who had become apostles, disciples of Christ? The father of Peter was named after Jonah.
More than likely, after the famous prophet is his namesake, you remember that Peter was known originally as Simon Bar Jonah. Bar simply means son of. Simon was the son of a man named, perhaps, after in honor of this famous prophet of Israel named. Jonah. So, as far as the average person of this day, Jonah was um was a prophet who had helped Israel succeed.
He'd preach the greatest evangelistic campaign in Israel's history. He saw the pagan kingdom of Nineveh come to faith in God, and he came for his crusade on a private cruise ship, didn't he? specially made by God. Josephus The Jewish historian. Wrote in the first century these words as he incorporated Jonah into his antiquities.
He wrote, and I quote him. But since I have promised to give an exact account of our history, I have thought it necessary to recount what I have found. written in the Hebrew books concerning this prophet. Jonah. 150 years after the death of King Solomon.
Jonah is preaching. in Israel. This is not fantasy. or fiction. Jonah is for real.
So let me invite you to turn. to these 48 verses of scripture. And take a closer look with me at the life and times of of the prophet Jonah.
Now, for some of you, your translation will accurately begin with a little word and. Or Now. It's not in my translation, so for a moment I have to preach on a word before we get to the book of Jonah.
Now or and. It's the little Hebrew word. It's the little valve. that is often translated and. And it reveals the interesting point that verse 1 of Jonah.
followed the previous verse of something else. We're not told what? Or where? Or by whom? Warren Wearsby made the interesting note that if one of his books Begin with the word and.
His editor would probably wonder if something had been lost. including his ability to use the English language. You don't start with and unless it follows something closely. God chose in his wisdom not to let us know what that was. There are several books of the Old Testament, by the way, that begin with the word.
And And this one does as well. In fact, Warren Wearsby provoked my thinking as he went on to write that by opening with the word and, The book of Jonah. Subtly hints to us that God's story of grace and mercy. is a story of continuation. And note further in verse 1.
And the word of the Lord came. To Jonah.
Now, whenever you read, and the word of the Lord came to. This is a formulaic phrase that marks the true prophet of God. The true prophets of God had the Word of God coming to them. There were false prophets who claimed to speak the Word of God. They claimed to have the Word of God, but they only took God's name in vain when they said they had.
They hadn't. They spoke their own dreams. and their own uh their own make-believe stories. To have the word of the Lord come to you. Would have either been a mark of authentication as a true prophet of God or.
It would be someone other than a prophet that would be asked to participate in some special mission. of the Lord.
So the word of the Lord comes. To you, because you're going to have a special mission from God or to authenticate that you are a true prophet. of God. And for Jonah then, it was the authentic mark It it was the fingerprint of true prophetic Uh ministry. But know this: when the word of the Lord comes to someone, it means something is about to happen.
Doesn't it?
Someone is about to slip into action.
Something is going to happen to.
Somebody And would you notice though in the text that nothing is really said about Jonah? Nothing is said about his birthplace. Not much of an introduction at all, nothing about his previous ministry. We're not even told how the word of the Lord came to him. Was it a dream?
Was it a vision? Was it an angel? We're not told. It evidently. Doesn't matter, but perhaps you've already discovered that everything that happens in this little book seems to happen in fast motion, doesn't it?
Everything is quickly. It even starts with and. It just starts in fast motion and just continues to move forward. Everything that can be left out. is left out.
Nothing clutters the hallways of This story. Now notice. Further, the word of the Lord came to Jonah, the son of A mid tie. Who's he?
Well, we don't know. I told you it probably wasn't important, and so we just skim on by it. But I do want to stop here long enough to point out some rather interesting Meanings of both of these men's names, which actually illustrate the coming drama. That I don't believe is a a coincidence at all. Jonah is the Hebrew word for dove.
Often, children of believing Hebrew parents were named after. Animals hoping their children would grow up to exhibit everything good about its best characteristics. They probably did act like little animals early on, but hopefully later on they would change. The dove was known for gentleness. Harmlessness.
Flight. And most significantly, Peace. Ever since Genesis chapter 8, Verse 11, when the dove Flew back to Noah with an olive branch or leaf in its mouth. The dove became a symbol. of hope and peace.
In fact, to this day, around the world. It is the symbol of peace. And we use the phrase even to this day of extending to someone the olive branch. As a symbol of extending, Peace. to someone.
Whenever you see, by the way, the dove On flags or emblems or political insignia, more than likely the dove will be in flight. It's in flight, signifying its role as a messenger.
So here you have a man who whose name was the symbol of peace. Sent as a messenger to extend the olive branch to a nation in deep trouble with God. Jonah the dove is about to be commissioned by the Emperor of Heaven. to serve as the ambassador of peace. Peace.
Now, you notice the verse also told us he was the son of Amittai. Amittai comes from the same Hebrew root word which gives us the word. Amen. Amen. It's the confirmation of.
of truth. This is much more than coincidence. Here you have the messenger of peace who's going to tell the truth. And would you note The outset, Jonah didn't go to the Ninevites and talk to them about peace. He went and told them the truth.
And they believe the truth. and discovered peace. How unlike the messengers of God, supposed messengers of God today, who run around talking about peace but leave out the truth and people do not find then peace. with God. He goes as the messenger of Peace.
to tell them the truth. You've got 40 days, and if you don't repent, You're dead He will literally live out his name. But He really doesn't want to, does he? And that's what we remember. Let's not be too hard, though, on this dove.
before we know all the facts. We'll discover in our next session what it meant to go to the Ninevites. A people renowned for their brutality.
So It's fairly easy to outline what happens in this brief biography. I'm not sure I'm going to outline my sermons by these titles, but it's fairly obvious and easy. Five points. Point number one is: see Jonah run. Point number two, see Jonah swim.
Point number three, see Jonah fly. Point number four. See Jonah preach. Point number five. See Jonah Pout.
Let's talk about some key lessons quickly that are sort of lying out in the open. In fact, they're circulating around in your minds, and I want to at least get them down. In in ink.
Some lessons learned from This man at the very outset. First, Be alert. God has delivered his word to us as well. Have you ever thought about the fact that the word of the Lord has come to you? Two.
It has. You're holding it in your lap. You say, oh no, I'm not Jonah. I'm not a prophet. I'm not either.
I'm not the son of a prophet. In fact, as one man said, I even work for non-profit organizations. But the truth is God has Spoken. He spoke long ago to the fathers. In the prophets, in many portions and in many ways, but he has spoken unto us in these last days through and by his Son.
We hold in our laps, I hold in my hand the words of the prophets of old. And the words of Christ. And the words of Christ in and through his apostles. Be alert. God has.
Spoken. The word of the Lord has come to us. as well. And he has given us all that we need. Paul wrote to Timothy in 2 Timothy 3:16 and 17, all that we need.
to be equipped for every good. Work. Be alert to what God has spoken to you through His Word. It will equip you for life. Secondly, Be encouraged.
God can use anyone and anything. to accomplish his will. We're going to watch God use Pagan sailors, a storm at sea, a plant. He'll even use a worm. That's encouraging to me, isn't it to you?
He will use a stubborn prophet, too. This is the grace of God about to be revealed in living color in and through the life. of this prophet.
So be encouraged. Thirdly, be careful. Be careful. Past obedience. does not guarantee future.
Obedience. I agree with As I have studied read books just to prepare For this study in this particular Old Testament book, I agree with those that. believed that Jonah was more than likely an old man. when this occurred. His greatest test was reserved for his later years.
Much like Daniel, who many believe was around 85 to 90 years of age when he was thrown to the lions.
So, Jonah has served God for many years, faithful as a prophet. He's rubbed shoulders with Elisha. He's more than likely taught a course or two in the schools of the prophets. Nobody would have been surprised to learn Jonah was the one who received the word of God. Jonah was the one who was given this incredibly dangerous assignment, difficult commission from God.
Jonah was the man. He had years of faithful ministry. Past obedience doesn't guarantee. Future. Obedient.
Frankly, I think Jonah would have been somewhat embarrassed to know that three thousand years later Here we are. embarking on a close scrutiny of his actions and his emotions. His pride. His failure. His fear.
Wouldn't you be? I think he'd be embarrassed to know that we're about to pour over every word, we're going to dig under every stump, we're going to explore every corner and crevice of this man's. Life. Think about it. He had years of faithful service as a prophet of God, and we have one verse.
In 2 Kings. But he has a few months of failure, and we've got an entire book. On that. But I'm reminded of God's purpose. One of them.
In giving us the Old Testament record, Paul said, these accounts were given to you as an example, 1 Corinthians 10, 6. In other words, they're going to teach you what not to do, and they will also teach you what to do. And most often, we learn by those who fail.
So God gives us the whole story. Frankly, I've got to tell you this too, at the outset. I'm grateful that God didn't give us a book on. Jonah's successes. And one verse.
on his failure. I'm glad he turned it around. and gave us a detailed description. of why and how he failed. and what God had to communicate to and through him.
So in other words, here's a book for saints. Like you and me. who get it wrong. But here's also a book to warn and amaze and thrill and challenge us. to get it right.
His testimony is even more profound to us, isn't it? Years of faithful service in the past do not guarantee faithful service in the future. None of us, none of us have reached the tape Yet.
So be alert. Be encouraged. And be careful. That was Stephen Davey, and this is Wisdom for the Heart, a production of Wisdom International. Learn more at wisdomonline.
org
