Aleister Begg often says, the main things are the plain things, and the plain things are the main things. And today on Truth for Life, this principle guides his teaching through the interpretation of Daniel's prophetic dreams in the Old Testament. will hear warnings and encouragement to day as we turn to the book of Daniel, chapter seven. The connection between six and seven should be very obvious to us because you will notice that it begins in the first year of Belshazzar, king of Babylon. In other words, Chapter 7, the events of chapter 7, took place during the reign of Belshazzar.
It didn't come subsequent to the events of Darius the Mede. Therefore, What Daniel experienced in his bed on the night. Happened. before the events. Recorded in chapter 5.
Because Belshazzar dies in chapter five.
So if this happened in the first year of Belshazzar's reign. Then we know that the connection between them is very clear. I take it. That What we have described in Nebuchadnezzar's statue in chapter two. And what we have here in chapter 7, in terms of the four beasts.
is a description of the same kings and the same empires. Notice my language. I take it that. That doesn't mean you have to take it that. or that some of my esteemed colleagues in ministry take it that.
But as I read chapter two and as I read chapter seven, it seems fairly straightforward to me. That the four kingdoms identified by four metals in the progression of the statue. Are akin to the four beasts which arise out of the chaos of the sea.
So that what we have understood in chapter 2, we would then be able to apply. in chapter 7.
Now, you will notice that this happens when Daniel is lying on his bed. It is in the nighttime. Nighttime heightens, darkens each sensation. He is Giving to is the substance of it. Verse 1: This is the sum of the matter.
And it is clearly significant Because he writes it down. It is, if you like, no ordinary dream.
Now, let's try and get to it in the time that we have left to us. We make a beginning at least. I saw in my vision by night, and behold, the four winds of heaven were staring at the great sea. What is that folk song that begins Four strong winds that blow lonely, seven seas. That run high.
It's a folk song. It's a folk song. Um there are obviously more uh than four wins. But it is customary for people to talk about the winds in this way. North, south, east and west.
covering all of the directions. And these winds, he said, were the four winds of heaven. of heaven. I say, well, of course, we think of wind, we think of heaven. But I think there's maybe just a little hint here of what he has been making clear from the very beginning of the book.
Remember, the very beginning of the book, in fact, you could look at it, a couple of pages, he'll show it to you. He starts the book. By reminding us that in the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim, Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. And then here's the point: verse 2: And the Lord gave Jehoiakim, king of Judah, into his hand. The Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand.
In other words, God was sovereignly overruling. The triumph of Babylon Over Judah. That God was sovereignly in control of the exile of his own people. That if you like as the winds blow from heaven over this great sea. which I take simply to be an indication of the reality of humanity.
in all of its chaos, in all of its disorder. You say, well, where do you get that from?
Well, just from reading the Bible. For example, you know, in the Bible it speaks of how the wicked are like the tossing of the sea. The Babylonians thought of the sea as a monstrous place, as a scary place, and they had their own monsters that came up out of the sea, and so on. And the sea, in all of its churning and movement, in all of its chaos and in all of its disorder, is representative of sinful humanity. The wicked are like the tossing of the sea.
Now the wind blows from heaven And as a result of the wind blowing from heaven, The control of heaven is over the emerging of the beasts out of this mess. See, because one of the great things, remember, when Jesus steps forward, Amongst the people, and particularly amongst his followers, and they get all really, really worried on the Sea of Galilee. And he stands up and stills the sea and they say, What manner of man is this? that even the winds And the waves obey him. God is sovereign over the tides and over the oceans.
The four winds blew. And as a result of the blowing of the winds of heaven, four great beasts came up out of the sea.
So we ought not to think of God going, oh, wow, where do these beasts come from? What the world is happening now, dear, oh dear. My world that I've made, look what's happening. Where are all these kingdoms coming from? What am I going to do?
No, no, no, no. We need to remember that when we're thinking about ISIS, when we're thinking about Pakistan, when we're thinking about Syria, when we're thinking about North Korea, when we're thinking about all of these things, the same God who is sovereign over these affairs is sovereign over the kingdoms and empires of our world this morning. I wonder, do you believe that?
Now, these four great beasts that came up out of the sea were different from one another. We needn't be in any doubt about the fact that they represent kings or kingdoms, because verse 17 tells us that they do. These four great beasts are four kings who shall arise out of the earth.
Now, if we're correct in tying the vision in chapter 2 with that in chapter 7, we can safely assume that we're dealing with the same empires. We identified them as the Babylonian, the Medo-Persian, the Greek, and the Roman.
Now again. Not everybody agrees with this.
Some people think that it ends up with the Greek empire.
Some people think that you ought not to tie it to any empires at all, that it is simply a symbolic reference to the movements of humanity over time, a bit like the times of difficulty and the seasons of animosity that Paul mentions when he writes to Timothy in the first century in chapter 2 and chapter 3. Be that as it may. We're starting from the perspective that, just in the same way as we recognize that beasts are often used. as identifying symbols of a nation. For example, Russia and the bear.
Uh Scotland and a rampant lion. America And an eagle. Incidentally, we should be thankful that Benjamin Franklin did not get his way, right? Otherwise we'd have a turkey rather than an eagle. It's good that he was overruled on that.
I don't even want to think about that for now. But anyway, here we go.
So these beasts are identifiable as elements of kingdoms. First of all, We'll just go through them very quickly because we'll have to come back to this in any cases. It's impossible not to. First of all, one like a lion that had eagle's wings, his wings were plucked off, it was lifted up from the ground, it was made to stand on two feet like a man, and the mind of man was given to it.
Now, what have we already said? We've said that these. Represent these different empires. When you read in Jeremiah, you discover that one individual is identified at certain points as a lion and at other points as an eagle. Who is that person?
Nebuchadnezzar. Nebuchadnezzar is identified in that way. And so I take it that what we have here is a description of this Babylonian empire. The lion is the powerful, most powerful and formidable of the beasts on the ground. The eagle is the great the great sovereign of all the birds.
But in this dream The wings are plucked off.
Well, Nebuchadnezzar had his wings plucked off, didn't he? Sure did. It's a picture, it's a metaphor. He thought he could flap around anywhere he wanted to, and he ended up crawling around in the ground. Until God stood him up on his feet.
And renewed his mind and renewed his heart. Vision number one. The vision fades only to be replaced by another. This uh Ego And lion. Incidentally, I should say in passing that Babylon Had This is a symbol on many of its gates.
That was A lion with wings.
So Daniel would have been familiar with this when he moved around the city. You often say to yourself in your dreams, How come I thought about that? How did I dream about that? Where did that come from? We can't usually be right.
But it's no surprise to realize that he sees the embodiment of this, if you'd like, the thing that is the symbol of the power of Babylon. is there in his mind as this monstrous creature And the triumph. of guard over it. The bear? I just noted Calvin, who says, We know a bear to be a mean and foul animal, slothful and inert, as well as cruel.
Well, I must go to the zoo with Calvin sometime. He's got such a lovely way. Let's go see the bears, John. Um For those of you who are bear lovers, I do like teddy bears, but this is presumably a Syrian bear, which could be as much as 550 pounds. A real brute of a thing.
Horrible thing. Scary in the night, I would think. Whoa And it was raised up on one side. Medo Persian Empire. One side was stronger than the other.
Is that the indication? I don't know. It had three ribs in its mouth. Oh, I wonder what the three ribs are. Spend the afternoon figuring it out.
Don't send me a note. I think it's straightforward. It was his lunch, for goodness sake. He had a voracious appetite. He devoured people.
He devoured things. And when you looked at him in the same way that you could see somebody, he said, You've been eating again, haven't you? No. Open your mouth, and you can see the elements of it right there. The three ribs are there.
He had three ribs in his mouth between his teeth. You've got something between your teeth. And there he showed it. And he He had done what he'd done as a result of a word from outside of him arise and devour much flesh. Do you I want you to notice that in the first three beasts the verbs are all passive.
They're passive. They are operating in response to. Thirdly, quickly. And after this I looked, and behold, another like a leopard, with four wings of a bird on its back, and the beast had four heads. Wow.
This is scary too. The leopard, swift, dangerous, if you ever see National Geographic on TV. And it had wings as well to speed presumably and enable its progress. And it had four heads. Presumably, giving it the ability to look in all directions simultaneously.
Unless of course it had four heads all looking in the same direction. Which which you could have, I suppose, but it doesn't seem likely to me. What would you want four heads for, all looking in the same direction? But anyway, yeah, th this is this is it. Where are we now?
We're in the Greek Empire. Who's the head of the Greek empire? Alexander the Great. Did Alexander the Great move swiftly to destroy the Medo-Persian Empire? Yes, he did.
Did he move powerfully? Yes, he did. History records that with 30,000 troops, he took on the power of the Medo-Persian Empire in a number of battles. One time, 150,000 went against his army. Another time, 400,000 went against his army, another time 800,000 went against his army.
He defeated them all. He controlled the entire region within 10 years by the age of 32. And the world looked on and said, How in the world can this young fellow do this and destroy such a vast empire? The answer is right here, if my assessment is correct. And the beast had four heads, and dominion was given to it.
Given to you by whom? Given to her by God. How do you explain the British Empire? Dominion was given to it. and taken from it.
How do you explain the rise of the Soviet Empire? Dominion was given to it. How do you explain Korea? The same way. Do you see what we're supposed to get from this?
Is not a kind of crazy preoccupation with trying to fit all the bits together like some gigantic cosmic jigsaw puzzle or Rubik's Cube. but to stand far enough back from the picture to say, oh, I get it. Because now in the fourth beast, There is no point of resemblance to any creature on earth. Notice that. It's as though the thing has got so amazing That there isn't a creature that can be used to describe the terrifying and dreadful nature of this beast.
It had iron teeth. It devoured, it broke in pieces, it stamped what was left with its feet. It was different from all the beasts that were before it.
So here we are. They're Roman. Empire. Remember when we did chapter 2, we said, and it was in the time of this empire that one would arise like unto the Son of Man.
Now, if you read anything of church history, you know that the Roman Empire managed to go from sea to shining sea and beyond. I've said to you before that they came to Britain. They did well in Britain. Julius Caesar did well in Britain. They didn't manage to take Scotland, but they did pretty well down in England.
And the brutality and the terrifying nature of the advance of Rome. is recorded here in this visionary Picture. And It had ten horns. Here we go. I grew up As soon as there were ten members, In the European common market, I was good on chapter 7.
Here we go. The Ten Horns, the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire is still around. They moved it to Brussels. Ten countries have got it clear as a bell.
Then there was eleven countries. Maybe the little horn, maybe not. Then 12, then 14, then 15. Then I thought, maybe not. I don't think so.
How many horns do you usually have on your head? Ab a beast two. This is five times two. That's 10. I figured that out.
In other words, That's just really, really, really powerful. Yeah, but what are we going to do with a little one? The little horn.
Well, actually, Daniel doesn't know what to do with the little horn, and he asks later on, which means we'll deal with it later on. But the fact is that the progression here in this vision of the night. is increasingly daunting. The picture seems to be that these pernicious creatures. are increasingly bold in their activity.
and in assuming their independence, from the source of all dominion and power.
So the little horn, if you like. is essentially evil personified. That when you take the embodiment And give it eyes, intelligence, and a voice. and a strutting stare. In all that is in opposition to God.
You realize why it is that when you read in the New Testament, as Paul speaks about the spirit of lawlessness that is present. As John anticipates, the presence of the Antichrist, although the Spirit of Antichrist, he says, is already in the world. You begin to realize That in the midst of all of this chaos, In the midst of all of this opposition, in the midst of all of this order, Faced by this mouth, speaking great things in opposition to God. Boy, do we need some kind of intervention. You can imagine Daniel getting up and having a drink of water, and then going back to his bed, and then verse 9.
And as I looked, Thrones were placed. Oh, he says, this is a little better. And the ancient of days took his seat. God Who if you like in the first eight verses here has been at work behind the scenes. Steps forward.
and sits in his rightful place of authority. To this we will return. And in these night visions. He saw one. who came with the clouds of heaven like a son of man.
And he came to the ancient of days, was presented before him. and to him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom.
Well, of course we're a Jesus, aren't we? Jesus stands up and he says, The time is fulfilled. The kingdom of God is at hand. Repent and believe the good news. I'm the king.
I've come to establish a kingdom. I invite you to bow down. Under my rule and my reign. You see, loved ones, it's really possible to go through material like this and even think about a king who comes to reign and the cosmic rulership of God and his intervention in the affairs of history and his final triumph overall, and go through all of that and tick all the boxes and yet walk out and go lie down on your own bed and Christ does not reign as king on the throne of your heart. He does not reign as king on the throne of your heart.
And you could be as intrigued as a Nichols person about what this means. You could write stories about it, books on it, describe it to many people, as many can. But the real issue is This king who comes to reign comes first to rule and reign in me. to subdue my rebellion. to forgive my sin.
To fill my broken life with his greatness and his wonder, to allow me to read my newspaper, to face the coming elections, to discover the inhumanity that is represented in the injustice of our world, and to stand far enough back from it and say, you can raise up any empire you want, and you can raise any little horn that you want, and you can be the embodiment of evil in all of its fullness. But here there is one like unto the Son of Man. And he or rain forever. and forever. The only way you will come to this is by grace Through faith.
Even as I speak to you now. I see my own television screen. I see my own newspapers. I see the headlines. And I hear my voice.
Saying, Lord Jesus Christ. You are sovereign. over all these affairs. And I find myself saying, And how did you come to this conclusion, Alastair? How did I?
How did I? Because a Sunday school teacher When I was six years old. Told me who Jesus was. Told me why Jesus came. Urged me.
As a little sinful Scottish boy. To trust Jesus. Which I did. How about you?
Well we'll come back. Unless we decide not to. A very short series on Daniel 7.
Okay. Lord. Lord, come and reign in us. Come and reign in our hearts individually. Come and reign in our church family, Lord.
We need all of our rebellions subdued. Uh we do. desperately require the invasion of your power and majesty in heart and in home. in church, in school, and in government. Oh, look upon us in your mercy, Lord, we pray.
For we humbly ask it in the name of your Son Jesus. Amen. You're listening to Truth for Life with Alastair Begg. As Alastair mentioned, learning about apocalyptic prophecy can be frightening if Jesus does not first rule and reign in you. And that's why our mission at Truth for Life is to teach the Bible with clarity and relevance so that unbelievers will come to know Jesus as Lord and Savior.
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