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God’s Persistence with Jonah

Renewing Your Mind / R.C. Sproul
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August 22, 2025 12:01 am

God’s Persistence with Jonah

Renewing Your Mind / R.C. Sproul

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August 22, 2025 12:01 am

Jonah's encounter with a whale and God reminds us of the sweetness of the gospel and provides practical helps for Christians today. Despite his rebellion, God's providence is evident in Jonah's life, and he learns valuable lessons about himself, prayer, and the rediscovery of God's steadfast love and grace.

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Jonah God Providence Faith Imprisonment Gospel Salvation
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No matter how far you go, God will still find you. In this instance, Jonah was intending to go 2,000 miles away from where he should have been. But God caught up with him because he is everywhere present and sovereign. Even in our rebellion, even in our stubbornness, there is the providence of God in this incident of imprisonment in the belly of a fish. is that he rediscovered Grace.

Many Christians are familiar with the story of Jonah, especially children who have grown up in a Christian home. But sometimes, being familiar with a story means we miss its important lessons. I'm Nathan W. Bingham, and welcome to this Friday edition of Renewing Your Mind. Although you and I will likely never experience what Jonah experienced, as you'll hear today from Derek Thomas, Jonah's encounter, both with the whale and God, reminds us of the sweetness of the gospel and provides many practical helps for Christians today.

So be sure to own this message and the entire series while there's still time by donating at renewingyourmind.org before midnight tonight.

Well, here's Dr. Thomas with a message titled, God's Persistence with Jonah.

Well, hello again, and this is number four in our series of. Characters who found themselves uh imprisoned And lessons that they Learned from that experience of imprisonment, and in some cases, the imprisonment was. Um, ten years in uh Joseph's case and uh overnight, uh, maybe for others, uh, like uh Mai Kaya. And of course, you may wince a little now if the next person and the next person chronologically in the Old Testament I've chosen is Jonah. And It's a metaphorical prison.

He was locked in it for three days, and of course, we're talking about the whale. Um Jonah comes about a hundred years or so after the last character, Miciah, Miciah in the reign of Ahab in the northern kingdom of Israel. And we're about almost 100 years later under the reign of Jeroboam II, somewhere in the middle of the late 800s and early 700s, hard to be exactly precise as to when this incident occurred.

Well, there's messing up. And then there's Jonah. Uh Chapter one of Jonah is an indictment on him. And there's no way of getting around it. There's no way of.

uh rationalizing it a way uh jonah doesn't like None of it. They are pagans. They have in the past been enemies of Israel in moments of expansionism and political opportunity. It's a form of racial despising that Jonah, when God asks him to go to the Ninevites to proclaim the unsearchable riches of the gospel per eighth century BC, Jonah says no. And he, instead of going east to the Tigris River and then some to Nineveh.

He goes in the opposite direction and he goes west to Joppa, he finds a boat, he has money to pay for a ticket and he heads out into the Mediterranean Sea heading for Tarshish. Uh which Is possibly Spain and possibly the British colony at the very southernmost tip of Spain, Gibraltar. It was a land of great wealth, and Solomon, as we will have occasion to comment in a minute, Solomon purchased luxury items, luxury goods in the form of delicacies and food and wine and monkeys and other things from Tarshis.

So instead of slogging it as a missionary in Nineveh to people he didn't like and frankly didn't deserve the mercy of God, he's heading for Shangri-La in what is possibly Spain. We have a euphemism doing a Jonah. And doing a Jonah means running away from God, doing the very opposite of what we should be doing. The book opens in chapter 1 and verse 3. Jonah rose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord.

And that's very indicative of what's the central problem here. And the central problem is Jonah. Jonah is fleeing the presence of God. And in Hebrew, the word presence is also the word for face.

So he doesn't want to have eye contact with God. And metaphorically, he has turned his back. uh on God and he's uh running Away Well, that's a problem we meet in Genesis chapter 3. When Adam and Eve are hiding from the presence of God and God. Comes and says, Where are you and why are you hiding?

Because sin. uh makes it difficult for us to look into the face of God. And when we sin, we turn our backs on God. We don't look at Him in His face. There's no eye contact.

It's a deception on the part of Jonah and Tarshish is this wonderfully exotic place and romanticized as a place of great paradise and as I said, a Shangri-La. Perhaps we can ask a question at this point. What does doing a Jonah look like? For you. and for me.

But things don't go according to plan. And there is a storm. Uh at sea. And Jonah interprets it Correctly. as God's judgment uh on his poor decision making.

And he asks the sailors to throw him overboard, and they oblige him. And a fish comes. and swallows him. And he is in the belly of this Whale uh for three days and three Nice. Is this real?

Is it an allegory? Is it just a story?

Well, Matthew 12 and verse 40 suggests that Jesus citing this and talking about the sign of Jonah, the picture of Jonah being in this Prison belly of this whale for three days and three nights becomes a picture symbol of Jesus' burial for three days and three nights and the sign of Jonah and Jesus. alludes to it as though it was historical.

Well, if it's good enough for Jesus. It sure enough should be good enough for you and me. Yeah.

Now there was a story. Uh just A few months ago. as I'm recording this. of a man who was swallowed by a whale. on the northeast coast of the United States.

In New England somewhere. And it was a story that made the TV news. It was one of those relief moments from the dreadful news that often occupies the news broadcast. And to be sure, he was only in the mouth of this whale, according to the story, and he was only in there for a short time. Uh time Uh whether it is true or not, I have absolutely no idea.

But being swallowed by a whale, that kind of imprisonment is certainly something that seems to have occurred in our own time. But I think Claire Ferguson My fellow Ligonier teaching fellow puts it in his book on Jonah that he wrote. Half a century ago, I think, a long time ago. And Man Overboard, it's called, and I read it probably forty years ago, certainly 35 years ago. The deeper Work of God took place not in the belly of the whale, but in Jonah's.

Heart. And if we get sidetracked, I think, as we sometimes do, on proving the medical veracity of someone being able to survive in the belly of a whale, how would he breathe? Would he not be drowned or suffocated or whatever? And some of those narratives are driven without an eye to the supernatural. And that God could very easily have acted supernaturally to keep him alive in the belly of that whale.

But if that's our focus, I think we've missed the point. And the point is not the stomach of this sea creature. Uh but the real uh focus is the heart. Uh of Jonah. Jonah, first of all, learned something about himself in this incident.

Jonah was a prophet. He's mentioned among the band of prophets in 2 Kings 14, at the time when there were schools of prophets, peripatetic prophets that went hither and yon. But he's now. are disgruntled. profit and fallen out With God, and thrown overboard, and almost drowned, and swallowed by this great creature.

And at last, Uh he comes to his senses in this dark and smelly context in which he finds himself in, and he is in great distress. He is in great distress. And he begins in chapter two, and that's where I want to focus. He begins in chapter two to pray. Verse 17 of chapter 1, the LORD appointed a great fish to swallow up Jonah, and Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

Then Jonah prayed to the Lord his God from the belly of this fish. He begins to pray. And this is not just. Uh a foxhole prayer. We're familiar with foxhole prayer.

Prayers. This is This is a man of God who is seriously out of sorts. He is seriously backslidden. He has allowed his native. Prejudices Uh to to make a really, really, really bad decision.

But now. In God's providence, in the extraordinary providence of God, he has come to his senses and God was punishing him. And as you read this prayer in chapter 2 of Jonah, he Mm-hmm. understands, he calculates that the reason for this providence, this imprisonment, is because God is punishing him for the wretchedness of his heart. And then in verse 8 he says, Those who pay regard to vain idols, and in this case, the idol of Tarshish.

Forsake their hope of steadfast. Love. And there is a great deal of translation. Debate and discussion over this particular verse, and different versions will. Translates this in different ways, way too complex to go into in this brief teaching episode.

But I am most certainly aware of the Hebrew difficulties with the verse. But the ESV has gone with those who pay regard to vain idols forsake their hope of steadfast love. In other words, if you pursue idolatry, you forsake Uh the Covenant, love, the covenant, chazed love, the loving kindness, as the English translations have rendered it, of God. In other words, you're heading in the wrong direction. Jonah realized that he was a sinner.

So, the first thing is that Jonah learned something about himself. As you Read this prayer. It sounds like A psalm. As Many of the prayers of God's people, one thinks of the Magnificat, for example, of Mary. Um Uh When you read it, it's infused with the language.

of the Psalms. The Psalms formed for the church. for centuries. The language of prayer, the language of spirituality. What do you say to God when you find yourself in trouble?

What do you say to God when you find yourself angry? What do you say to God when you feel neglected? What do you say to God when your enemies are coming upon you, when life doesn't seem to be fair?

Well, you pray like the psalmist. It is the vocabulary of prayer. And I think that Jonah is reflecting in this prayer the kind of spirituality that once he had known. As a prophet, this was the language of his prayer. The second lesson that we learn in this chapter is that no matter how far you go, God will still find you.

In this instance, Jonah, we don't know how far he actually got, but Jonah was intending to go 2,000 miles away. where he should have been. But God caught up with him. Yeah.

because he is everywhere present. And sovereign. Yeah.

And God puts him, in the words of Jim Packer, God put Jonah in a custom-built time-out zone. A custom-built time-out zone, three days and nights. And probably in the Jewish sense, so just as Jesus spent 30.

Okay. 132 hours Friday night, all day, Saturday, and then early before dawn on Sunday.

So those are three days in the reckoning of the Jews. But in terms of hours, we're talking perhaps. Uh of thirty to thirty-two hours uh or so. And uh Uh Once again, it's an example of the providence of God. even in rebellion.

Even in our rebellion, even in our stupidity, even in our stubbornness. There is the providence of God. In verses 5 and 6, you have the awful scene described for us. The waters closed in over me to take my life. The deep surrounded me.

Weeds were wrapped about my head. At the roots of the mountains, I went down to the land whose bars closed. Closed upon me forever, yet you brought me up my life from the pit, O Lord, my God. And he is describing, and he mentions it in verse 2. He talks about the belly of Sheol.

He's being brought to the realm of the dead. That's what Sheol means, to the realm of the dead. He was entering into the grave metaphorically and spiritually, and almost physically. And Sheol, as Dante in his divine comedy said of Sheol, abandon hope, all ye that enter here.

Well, uh he longs in verse eight. To be back in the temple, and he longs to be surrounded by the steadfast love, the covenant mercies of. God. No matter how far you go, God will find you. And He learns in this context the value of prayer.

And perhaps some of this prayer language was so instinctive, it was so part of the warp and woof of who he was as a prophet, despite this particular act of rebellion, that when he turns to the Lord, the language of those psalms comes back to him with great. Potency. The third thing that he discovers in this incident of imprisonment in the belly of a fish. is that he rediscovered Grace. He rediscovered grace.

There are signs here that God is at work in his heart. uh his worship His prayer in verse 9, his consecration. But I, with the voice of thanksgiving, will sacrifice to you. What I have vowed, I will pay. Salvation belongs to the Lord.

What I have vowed, I will pay. I will pay. When you appreciate that you've been saved by grace. alone. There's nothing that you don't want to do for the Lord.

Yeah.

You want to pay your vows. You want to live for him out. and out. You want to be wholly consecrated to him. We've made many vows, but among them are vows that we will follow him.

No matter what, we will follow him to the very end, no matter how difficult the path, no matter how difficult the terrain that he sets us upon. And so you see this rediscovery of God's steadfast love, and it leads him to this act of consecration.

Well, it's a start. And it's a good start. But in chapter four of Jonah, he'll be back. to his Serial self-pity. Sitting underneath that gourd and caring more for this plant than for the salvation of sinners in Nineveh.

And so the work that God is doing in Jonah's heart was only a start, it was only a beginning. Uh but that is us, isn't it? I remember seeing a picture of a garage, a garage that sold cars. But it was on two stories and Uh workshop Downstairs Um sales and perfection, as it were, upstairs. And that was a picture of our lives.

This is the workshop. with all the ups and downs of our broken promises. But the finished product, as it were, is upstairs. Uh when we get home to glory. A young woman named Anne Steele had encountered.

Uh one of those Periods of trial and disappointment. And her mother died when she was three, and when she was 19, she Suffered a severe hip injury that left her an invalid. And eventually, she fell in love and was engaged to be married. But the day before the wedding, her fiancé drowned. And later, Anne Steele penned the following song: Father, whate'er of earthly bliss thy sovereign will denies.

Accepted at thy throne of grace, let this Petition rise. Give me a calm, a thankful heart. From every murmur free, The blessings of thy grace impart and make me live. For thee. And it's an echo, I think, of what Jonah was trying to say in the belly of this fish.

The sad thing for Jonah And if we're honest, the sad thing to us too. is that God has to do these extreme things to get our attention. to wake us up. as it were. to the reality.

of who he is. and what he has done for us in The gospel. Because we can sadly be like Jonah. It is a great encouragement and truth that God loses none of his own. And he does wake us up.

To remind us who he is. In fact, all of the messages in this series remind us of the grace of God.

So I would encourage you to request the complete 12-message series from Ligonier Teaching Fellow Derek Thomas. It's titled Imprisoned: Faith in All Circumstances. We'll send it to you on DVD and unlock the series and study guide in the free Ligonier app when you give a donation today at renewingyourmind.org or when you call us at 800-435-4343. This offer does end at midnight tonight.

So if this is a series that you'd like to use in your small group or Bible study this fall, respond today. There's also a convenient link in the podcast show notes. In addition to Samson and Jonah, you'll learn about Joseph, Daniel, John the Baptist, and others.

So give your donation at renewingyourmind. org or call us at eight hundred four three five four three four three before midnight tonight. Although we don't like to talk about it, until the Lord returns, each of us will face death. To help us understand the lost enemy and prepare well for our own deaths. Guy Waters will join us beginning Monday here on Renewing Your Mind.

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