Share This Episode
Our American Stories Lee Habeeb Logo

The Forgotten Jewish Family Who Saved Thomas Jefferson's Home

Our American Stories / Lee Habeeb
The Truth Network Radio
September 2, 2026 3:01 am

The Forgotten Jewish Family Who Saved Thomas Jefferson's Home

Our American Stories / Lee Habeeb

00:00 / 00:00
On-Demand Podcasts NEW!

This broadcaster has 4797 podcast archives available on-demand.

Broadcaster's Links

Keep up-to-date with this broadcaster on social media and their website.


September 2, 2026 3:01 am

On this episode of Our American Stories, when Thomas Jefferson died on July 4, 1826, he left behind more than a legacy. He also left a mountain of debt. His family eventually sold Monticello, and within years, Jefferson's famous home had fallen into disrepair. Then an unlikely preservationist stepped in.Marc Leepson, author of Saving Monticello: The Levy Family's Epic Quest to Rescue the House That Jefferson Built, shares the remarkable story of Uriah Phillips Levy, the first Jewish commodore in the U.S. Navy, and his nephew Jefferson Monroe Levy. Across two generations, the Levy family spent decades and a fortune preserving and restoring Monticello, even fighting a national campaign to take the historic home from them. Without their efforts, one of America's most recognizable landmarks might not look the way it does today. Support the show (https://www.ouramericanstories.com/donate)Support the show: https://www.ouramericanstories.com/donateSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE:

This is an iHeart podcast. Guaranteed human. Liberty has never been just a word to we Americans. It has guided every one of our endeavors for the past 250 years. And now it takes form in a new way.

The 2026 Semi-Quincentennial Coin and Metal Program from the United States Mint. It celebrates the founding ideals that have long shaped our coinage. Available one year only, this historic collection features new coin designs, limited edition releases, and reissues. Shop new official coins at usmint.gov forward slash semi-q. That's usmint.gov/slash S-E-M-I-Q.

Fall is the perfect time to refresh and reorganize your space. At the Home Depot, find power tools and tool sets starting at $50 to help tackle DIY projects, home updates, and more. Whether you're drilling brackets to support new shelving or sharpening your hedge trimmer blade with an angle grinder, the Home Depot has the tools you need to check projects off your list. Shop Labor Day 6. Savings at the Home Depot and gear up for fall projects with the right tools to keep your projects moving.

Spending time outdoors, then let's talk about skin cancer. Non-melanoma skin cancers, or NMSCs, including basal cell carcinoma and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, are the most common cancers in the U.S. and can become harder to treat if left undetected. That's why sun protection and timely detection matter. Our sponsor, Regeneron, is raising awareness about advanced NMSCs.

Learn more and take the pledge to see a dermatologist annually at Let's Get RealaboutskinCancer.com. Indeed, Sponsored Jobs gets you quality candidates when you need them most. Spend less time searching and more time actually interviewing candidates who check all your boxes. Less stress, less time, more results. When you need the right person to cut through the chaos, this is a job for Indeed Sponsored Jobs.

And listeners of this show will get a $75 sponsored job credit to help get your job the premium status it deserves at indeed.com/slash podcast. Terms and conditions apply. Need to hire? This is a job for Indeed Sponsored Jobs. You've watched racing.

Now get behind the wheel. At Kaizen Autosport Racing School at VIR, professional race drivers teach you how to drive faster, safer, and with more confidence on one of America's legendary racetracks. Never driven on track? We'll get you started. Already experienced, we'll take you to the next level.

Ready to race? Earn your competition license and learn real wheel-to-wheel racecraft. Stop watching, start driving. Go to racevir.com. That's racevir.com.

Uh And we're back with our American stories. Thomas Jefferson's impact on our country cannot be overstated. He fought for religious liberty, states' rights, and expanded this country with the Louisiana Purchase. His legacy is memorialized in many locations across the country, not the least of which is his own residence in Charlottesville, Virginia, Monticello. Mark Liepson brings us the story of one family's fight to honor Jefferson.

of the preservation of this historic structure.

Well, this story has several aspects to it. And at its heart, it's a story of historic preservation. It's a story of Thomas Jefferson. It's a story of architecture. Monticello, the history of Monticello, and it's a Jewish-American history story, which we'll see as we get into it.

It starts on one of the most amazing days in American history. And that was the day that Thomas Jefferson died. And I think you probably know what day that was. July 4th, 1826. on that day Up on the mountain at Monticello, Thomas Jefferson died about one o'clock in the afternoon.

And then a few hours later at his farm up in Massachusetts, John Adams died. Our second and third presidents died on the 50th anniversary of the republic that they were so instrumental in founding. And, you know, people reacted. I mean, they didn't have CNN back then, but people found out soon enough, sometimes in apocalyptic terms. I mean, John Quincy Adams wrote in his diary that these two men dying on this day was a visible and palpable manifestation of divine intervention.

Now, whether it was divine intervention or not, I'd like you to know one other thing about July 4th, 1826, and Thomas Jefferson. When he died, he was over $107,000 in debt.

Now that's a lot of money. Today, but it was a small fortune back in 1826. We're talking about at least $2 million.

So the family was stuck with a $2 million debt. And who was the family? Who inherited?

Well, first it was Thomas Jefferson's daughter, Martha Jefferson Randolph. Remember, Jefferson's wife, Martha, had died, and Martha, his oldest of two daughters, served many of the roles that his wife would be as hostess and so on. And then her son and Thomas Jefferson's favorite grandson, Thomas Jefferson Randolph.

So Jeff Randolph, as he was known, and Martha were from the Randolphs of Virginia, you know, one of Virginia's first families. But they were land rich and cash poor, and they didn't know what to do being saddled with this gigantic debt.

So, one of the things they did. was the year after he died in January 1827. they held what they called an executor sale up on the mountaintop. in which they auctioned off Thomas Jefferson's possessions.

Well, that sale took place. We don't know exactly how much it brought in. But we do know that it didn't do much to whittle down that large debt.

So reluctantly, the Randolphs decided they would have to sell Monticello. And, you know. It didn't sell. It didn't sell for five years. And it doesn't sort of compute in the 21st century.

Monticello is an icon of American and world architecture. Yeah. Monticello is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You know, it's the only residence listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Sites. You know, what are World Heritage Sites?

Well, the Taj Mahal, the Grand Canyon, things like that. You know, if you have a nickel in your pocket, I know people don't have carry change that much these days, but if you do have a nickel, look on the back. There's an image of Monticello.

Some people have liked to go up to Monticello, hold up a nickel in front. of one of the entrances and we can see the nickel view. of Monticello. And it is a gorgeous spot. I mean it's almost impossible to take a bad picture of Monticello.

standing as it is on this beautiful little mountain in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia.

So why did It tanks. Four and then almost five years for the Randolphs to sell Monticello.

Well, Thomas Jefferson had some interesting ideas about architecture. they weren't very common. In early 19th century America. For instance, he was the first person to put a dome. On a residence.

You know that Monticello has a dome on it. You know, it was one of the first architecturally designed houses in the United States. It had that dome. There is no giant staircase. You know, if you go into the entrance hall at Monticello, look around.

There is no giant staircase like was common in large mansions of this type. There are two small doors on two sides of the entrance hall where you go upstairs. And in fact, Thomas Jefferson didn't really care about the upstairs. They were just mostly plain bedrooms up there for his grandchildren who lived with him. And you know, Jefferson didn't really believe in bedrooms, right?

On the first floor is his bedchamber, which is basically a bed in an alcove between his cabinet, which is his office, and the library. And it was on the top of a mountain, right? I mean, most of the... plantations of the day. were built down along on flat ground, usually near rivers for transportation's sake.

And you know those roads were not paved. It's about a mile road up the mountain to Monticello and it was very difficult to bring whatever, including water, food. Supplies up and down the mountain.

So It finally did sell in 18, by the way, the Randolphs also sold off acreage.

So Monticello and, you know, and its surrounding properties, Jefferson inherited about 5,000 acres from his father, Peter Jefferson. It was down to about 552 acres. And the Randolph sold Monticello to a man named James Turner Barkley, who bought it for $7,000. Plus, he traded a house in Charlottesville. We don't have time to talk about James Turner Barkley today, except to say that he was kind of eccentric.

He was a medical doctor. He was a pharmacist. But he thought he could go up there at Monticello. and do make a silkworm business.

So along Mulberry Row, he planted mulberry trees. The silkworm business didn't work. You know, it appears as though he almost destroyed the 18-acre grove, what Jefferson called an ornamental forest. And we do know that he did not take care of the place. A visitor who came in 1834 wrote back that all is in dilapidation and ruin.

So how did Monticello get to be in dilapidation and ruin by 1834? Thomas Jefferson, you name a field of endeavor, he was a true Renaissance man. I mean architecture, archaeology. Of course, philosophy. You know, he had the largest private library in the United States before he had to sell it to raise money.

He sold it to the United States. after the War of 1812 when the British burned the Congressional Library. You know, he spoke seven languages. Of course, he was president, vice president, secretary of state, governor of Virginia. He wrote the Virginia Declaration of Religious Freedom.

Um And You know, I always illustrate it by that great quote that President Kennedy once said when he had a A dinner at the White House for Nobel laureates, and he said, This is the most extraordinary collection of talent, of human knowledge that has been gathered at the White House. with the possible exception of when Thomas Jefferson dined alone. Jefferson had all these talents, but he was not good at business for whatever reason. You know, he inherited all these farms. He bought Natural Bridge.

It's in Virginia. It's a beautiful natural formation of rock. He thought he could make it into tourist attraction. He bought it from the King of England during colonial days, but it never made a dime. He owned mills on the river down there, the Rivana River.

They just leaked money. He had bad luck with his agriculture. All those farms, you know, it was like when the crops were good, prices were low. When the crops were bad, prices were high. He tried famously to grow grapes up there, start a wine business.

That never worked. You know, he loved to spend money. Bought the finest furniture and furnishings from all over the world, New York, Boston. London, Paris. And that place was just filled.

with beautiful furniture and furnishing. And you're listening to Mark Lipson tell a heck of a story about not just a building, but a man. a man who, well, did almost everything well except hold on to money. He spent more than he had. and in the end, one of the world's worst businessmen.

But one of our great, great, great minds and the architect, in essence, of much of what we hold dear today. When we come back, more of the story of how Monticello was saved. Here on Our American Stories. Liberty has never been just a word to we Americans. It has guided every one of our endeavors for the past 250 years.

And now it takes form in a new way. The 2026 Semi-Quincentennial Coin and Metal Program from the United States Mint. It celebrates the founding ideals that have long shaped our coinage. Available one year only, this historic collection features new coin designs, limited edition releases, and reissues. Shop new official coins at usmint.gov forward slash semi-q.

That's usmint.gov/slash S-E-M-I-Q. Spending time outdoors, then let's talk about skin cancer. Non-melanoma skin cancers, or NMSCs, including basal cell carcinoma and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, are the most common cancers in the US and can become harder to treat if left undetected. That's why sun protection and timely detection matter. Our sponsor, Regeneron, is raising awareness about advanced NMSCs.

Learn more and take the pledge to see a dermatologist annually at Let's Get RealaboutskinCancer.com. Yeah. You've watched racing.

Now get behind the wheel. At Kaizen Autosport Racing School at VIR, professional race drivers teach you how to drive faster, safer, and with more confidence on one of America's legendary racetracks. Never driven on track? We'll get you started. Already experienced, we'll take you to the next level.

Ready to race? Earn your competition license and learn real wheel-to-wheel racecraft. Stop watching, start driving. Go to racevir.com. That's racevir.com.

This is Matt Rogers from Los Culturistas with Matt Rogers and Bo and Yang. This is Bo and Yang from Los Culturistas with Matt Rogers and Bo and Yang. You know when people try a new food and suddenly it's like, wait. That's the reaction a lot of people are having when they first try Cupie Mayo. It's the one with the red cap and the little baby on the bottle.

You've probably seen it in the grocery store before. And if you've ever just walked past it, some people would say that's a huge mistake. Because this mayo is different. Most mayonnaise uses whole eggs. Cupie only uses egg yolks, which gives it this rich umami flavor.

It's smoother, deeper, and almost buttery. Once people try it, they start putting it on everything: egg sandwiches, fries, burgers.

Some fans even swear by dipping pizza crust in it. And once you notice it, you start seeing it everywhere. Chefs use it, restaurants use it. People who really care about flavor use it. Never tried it.

Grab the bottle with the red cap next time you're at the store. Put it on just about anything. Then you'll understand. Cupie, the original Japanese mayonnaise. Summer's winding down and light.

Is ramping back up, and Aleve is here for all those moments that matter. From early mornings to late afternoons, Aleve relieves pain in 30 minutes for up to 12 hours with just one pill. For busy schedules packed with school drop-offs, long meetings, and an endless to-do list, Aleve delivers long-lasting pain relief so you can keep on track. From sunup to sundown, you'll be ready for whatever's next. Feel a leave.

Use as directed for minor aches and pains. And we're back with our American Stories and the Story of Monticello. We just heard about the disarray that Monticello is in, now owned by James Turner Barclay. It was a shadow of what it had once been, this place of hospitality. that Jefferson had made it.

Back to Mark Leapsum. with a story. Uh He was also overwhelmed. With visitors. People would love to come up to Monticello, as they do now, to see his, what President Theodore Roosevelt called.

His essay in architecture. And they would come, family and friends would come, they would come with servants, they would come with enslaved people.

Sometimes it wasn't. Uncommon to have 20, 30, or more people living there for days, weeks, months at a time sometimes. And so the place with Jefferson. you know, suffering financially, he just didn't have what we would call the money to do preventive maintenance.

So James Turner Barkley, he just couldn't take living up there either. Visitors came up and bothered him. The Mulberry business didn't work, so he sold the place in 1834. to a most unlikely buyer. and his name was Uriah Phillips Levy, who was a lieutenant in the U.S.

Navy at the time, and he purchased a Monticello from James Turner Barkley for $2,700.

Now, Barkley had sold off Acreage too. It was down to, I think it went, yeah, $100. 90 acres, 182 acres, something like that. and the place was in dilapidation and ruin. And what did Uriah Levy do?

Well, he was a man of means, and he repaired, preserved, and restored Monticello after he took possession in 1836. And you know, we have evidence from people who visited that he did really restore the place. and preserve it and restore it, although preservation and restoration were not in the language. You can make an argument that Uriah Levy was the first American house preservationist. You know, this happened in 1830, starting in 1836.

We usually look at Ann Pamela Cunningham, who bought. George Washington's Mount Vernon from his heirs after he died and saved it from being divided up and developed. But this was 20 years before that.

So a little bit about Uriah Levy. He was A hero of the U.S. Navy, joined the Navy when he was 20 years old in 1812. He was born in 1792 in Philadelphia, and he was a fifth-generation American. He came from one of the most prominent and illustrious Jewish American families, his great-great-grandfather.

Came over here with a group of 40 Jews in 1733, escaping the Inquisition from Portugal, went to London. They arrived in Savannah, Georgia, in the summer of 1733 and were among the founders of the city of Savannah, Georgia. His name was Dr. Samuel Nunish. He was the only medical doctor in the colony of Georgia.

He helped stem an epidemic, probably of smallpox, and he was honored by Governor Oglethorpe of Georgia. He was also a founder of Congregation Mikveh Israel. In 1733. It's the third oldest Jewish congregation. It's still there, and of course not in the original building in downtown Savannah.

Jonas Phillips, where the Phillips comes from, and you're eye Phillips of you, that was his maternal. grandfather and he came to this country in 1836. a merchant from Germany, settled in Philadelphia, got caught up with the Revolutionary War fervor. and actually joined a Philadelphia militia unit and fought against the Brits. And he was influential in Uriah Levy, one of his favorite grandchilds, a love of country.

His two heroes were John Paul Jones and George Washington growing up at his grandfather's knee and was one of the reasons that Uriah Levy joined the U.S. Navy and became a naval war hero. Uriah Levy was born in 1892 in Philadelphia. Always loved the sea. Joined the Navy in 1812 to fight in the war, and he was a hero of the War of 1812.

He was assistant sailing master. on a ship called the Argus, which captured British ships in the Channel. and they captured 25 ships and when they went to capture the 26th The Brits won that battle, killed the captain, and kept the crew imprisoned for the rest of the war, including Uriah Levy. And Uriah Levy came home, went on to have a 50-year career in the U.S. Navy.

He died in service in 1862. He was a commodore. When he died, he was the first Jewish commodore in the U.S. Navy. So Uriah Levy's naval career was recognized by the Navy, the first Jewish chapel on any naval base at Norfolk, Virginia.

opened in 1942, named the Commodore Levy Chapel. It was a destroyer escort named after him in World War II, the USS Uriah P. Levy, which actually took part of the Japanese surrender in the Pacific. And then about 15 years ago, and I think it was 2006, the Commodore Uriah P. Levy Center was dedicated at the U.S.

Naval Academy.

So his place in naval history is assured. As far as his owning Monticello, the question is, you know, why did he do it? He never set it out in print that we know, but we can take an educated guess. One reason is that on his own in 1833, While he was in Paris, while he was in the Navy, on his own. He commissioned a full-length statue of Thomas Jefferson by one of the top sculptors of the day, David Danger.

And He donated that statue to the people of the United States, a plaster model. He donated to New York City, which is where he lived. Congress got it in 1833, didn't quite know what to do with it. It was finally taken to the White House, and if you see old pictures in the first one, dawn of photography in the 1860s, you'll see that statue of Thomas Jefferson on the lawn of the White House, you know, facing Lafayette Park. It was taken inside in the 1870s because it wasn't doing very well outside a bronze statue.

It was cleaned up. It was first put in Statuary Hall in the Capitol and today it is in the rotunda, the rotunda of the U.S. Capitol. As you come in one of the entrances, you'll see it on the right. And it's the only privately donated statue in the Capitol.

If you look at the plaque, it says donated to people of the United States by US Navy Lieutenant Uriah Phillips Levy.

Now, I said earlier that Levy was a man of means. He lived in New York City, and in the 1820s, he invested in rooming houses. In a farming village in the city. That was Greenwich Village, and when the streets were paved and artisans and others moved in there, he made a fortune with his real estate ventures in New York City. which is what allowed him to purchase Monticello, to repair, preserve it, and restore it.

Uh You know, he didn't live there full time.

So, Uriah Levy died in 1862 in New York City. He was still in service in the Navy. and he left a will in which No one knows exactly what he was thinking when he bequeathed Monticello to the people of the United States to be used as an agricultural school for the orphans of Navy warrant officers. I mean, we don't know if there were any orphans of Navy warrant officers at the time.

So Raya Levy married late in life, didn't have any children, but he had lots of brothers and sisters and nieces and nephews. There were 64 people. Who were named in the will, and they filed what's called a partition lawsuit against the will. And you're listening to Mark Leapson tell a heck of a story. about the man who saved Monticello.

and in a way about the man who built it, too. And the book, by the way, is saving Monticello. The Lovey family's epic quest to rescue the house that Jefferson built. and Jefferson built his house. in Charlottesville, Virginia.

And also built the University of Virginia there too. By the way, up the road is Madison's house, and not further up the road. Is Washington's. There's something special about the contribution of Virginia to the birth of this nation. When we come back, more of the remarkable story of Monticello is told by Mark Leipson here.

on our American stories. That feeling when you check your bank account and your paychecks days away. And of course, your calendar's all. Good news! With Chase Secure Banking, your direct deposit hits your bank account up to two days faster.

So when your friends are like and your bills go, you have the peace your deposit brings. And the best part? There's no monthly service fee for 17 to 24-year-olds. Thanks to Chase Secure Banking. For Chase Secure Checking only, eligible direct deposits may be credited up to two business days early, depending on when the payer submits the transaction.

Member FDIC. Liberty has never been just a word to we Americans. It has guided every one of our endeavors for the past 250 years. And now it takes form in a new way. The 2026 Semi-Quincentennial Coin and Metal Program from the United States Mint.

It celebrates the founding ideals that have long shaped our coinage. Available one year only, this historic collection features new coin designs, limited edition releases, and reissues. Shop new official coins at usmint.gov forward slash semi-q. That's usmint.gov/slash S-E-M-I-Q. Spending time outdoors, then let's talk about skin cancer.

Non-melanoma skin cancers, or NMSCs, including basal cell carcinoma and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, are the most common cancers in the U.S. US and can become harder to treat if left undetected. That's why sun protection and timely detection matter. Our sponsor, Regeneron, is raising awareness about advanced NMSCs. Learn more and take the pledge to see a dermatologist annually at let's get real about skincancer.com.

You've watched racing.

Now get behind the wheel. At Kaizen Autosport Racing School at VIR, professional race drivers teach you how to drive faster, safer, and with more confidence on one of America's legendary racetracks. Never driven on track? We'll get you started. Already experienced, we'll take you to the next level.

Ready to race? Earn your competition license and learn real wheel-to-wheel racecraft. Stop watching, start driving. Go to racevir.com. That's racevir.com.

This is Matt Rogers from Los Culturistas with Matt Rogers and Bo and Yang. This is Bo and Yang from Los Culturistas with Matt Rogers and Bo and Yang. You know when people try a new food and suddenly it's like, okay, hold on. I got a new favorite food. That's the reaction a lot of people are having when they first try Cupie Mayo.

Yeah, it's the one with the red cap and the little baby on the bottle. You've probably seen it at the grocery store. And this mayo is different. Mm-hmm. Most mayonnaise uses whole eggs.

Cupie only uses egg yolks, which gives it this rich umami flavor. It's smoother, deeper, almost buttery. Once people try it, they start putting it on everything: egg sandwiches, fries, burgers.

Chefs use it, restaurants use it, people who really care about flavor use it. Put it on just about anything. Then you'll understand. Cupie, the original Japanese mayonnaise. Yeah, yeah, yeah.

And we're back with our final segment on the battle to preserve part of Jefferson's legacy, his home, Monticello. Uriah Levy, the first Jewish commodore in the U.S. Navy, owned Monticello, but had just passed away in March of 1862. In his will he left Monticello to, quote, the orphans of naval warrant officers. But his nieces, nephews, brothers, and other relations weren't thrilled with that.

And so they took legal action. Back to Leipzig. With the conclusion. of the story. Um And the lawsuit was filed in New York, where he lived, and in Virginia.

It took. until 1879 for the lawsuits to wend their way through the courts of Virginia and New York. They wound up eventually in the Supreme Courts of both cases, and they weren't settled until 1879.

Now, in the middle of that, while the heirs were fighting over his... personal property. Um, the Civil War happened. Mm-hmm. And, you know, people often ask, did anything happen up at Monticello?

During the Civil War, as far as action, no. Charlottesville was a crossroads, troops were always going in and out. There was tiny skirmishing that happened, but nothing that damaged Monticello.

However, during the war. The the the um the South Confiscated all property owned by Northerners in November of 1864. The South took possession of Monticello. Auctioned off all of Uriah Levy's property, including his enslaved people, and auctioned off Monticello. And it was purchased by a man named Ben Ficklin for something like $50,000 in Confederate money.

Ficklin was a colonel in the Confederate Army. He never lived there, but he moved his family up there. And this was in November of 1964, but by the time that war ended just six months later in March, it went back to the family and the lawsuit dragged on and on and on. This is when Monticello went to its second piece. Period of deterioration.

And we have photographic evidence of what it looked like from the early days of photography in the late 1860s into the 1870s. And the place looks worse than dilapidation and ruin. I mean, you could see for yourself in these old photographs that windows were broken. The shutters were hanging down, the roof was caving in, the grounds were in terrible condition, the terraces were rotted away, the grounds were in terrible condition. And one reason was that Monticello was under the care of a caretaker who didn't take very good care of it.

His name was Joel Wheeler. He allowed University of Virginia students to have parties there.

So the place was wrecked.

Well, the lawsuits were finally settled in 1879 when Uriah Levy's nephew, whose name was Jefferson Monroe Levy, yes, he was named after two presidents. He was the son of Uriah Levy's eccentric brother, bought out the other heirs. for something like ten thousand five hundred dollars, and he took control of Monticello in 1879. And Jefferson Levy did what his uncle did. He lived in New York City, but he spent significant amounts of time at Monticello.

And with his money, again, a second member of the Levy family, repaired, preserved, and restored Monticello. Jefferson Levy, a lifelong bachelor, was a very social man. He often had, when he was at Monticello, he was often entertaining. Congressmen, senators, ambassadors. Two presidents, Grover Cleveland made a trip up there, Theodore Roosevelt made a trip up there.

You know, he would also have the bridge club from Charlottesville come up. have meetings up there, the DAR, and so on and so forth.

So What's that expression, no good deed goes unpunished? In 1912, a movement grew up to take Monticello from Jefferson Levee and turn it into a government-run shrine to Thomas Jefferson. It was led by a woman named Maud Littleton, who was married to New York congressman. Named Martin Wiley Littleton. And she decided that she would, this would not stand.

She started a national movement to. condemn Monticello and turn it into a government-run shrine to Thomas Jefferson. She had influence. A bill was introduced in Congress to that effect. in 1912, in which the government would condemn this property, it's private property, and turn it into a government-run house museum.

She had the time, she had the money, she had the inclination, she got petitions, she had people working for her, she had articles written, newspapers and magazines, and this bill is debated in the summer of 1912. And Jefferson Levy, not a shy and retiring man, you know, he once said, when the White House is for sale, then I'll sell Monticello.

So here we have this series of hearings in 1912 in Congress, which were very bombastic. Jefferson Levy and his lawyer, he hired a man named Tom Duke, Judge Duke from Charlottesville, whose like great-grandfather was Thomas Jefferson's father's lawyer. And Judge Duke and Jefferson Levy fought it out with Mrs. Littleton and her supporters for the future of his house.

Some people called it the War of 1912.

Well, the War of 1912 ended in December when a bill came to the floor of the House of Representatives that would have done what we just said, condemned Monticello. and turned it into a government-run house museum. It was defeated on what we would now Call today a property rights argument. The government had never confiscated anybody's private property, much less tried to turn it into a government-run shrine to one of our founding fathers.

Well, Jefferson Levy declared victory, but Mrs. Littleton did not concede defeat.

So the bill was reintroduced in 1913. There were more hearings in 1914. And then in October of 1914, Jefferson Levy, who had swore he would never sell the place, said, okay, okay, I will. And he said, he announced that he would sell Monticello for $500,000, which he reckoned was about half. Of what he had spent buying it, repairing it, preserving, restoring it, and taking care of it.

Well, you know, Congress could never wrap their arms around that. five hundred thousand dollar figure.

Now I have to tell you that The campaign to take Monticello from Jefferson Levy was tinged with anti-Semitism. Neither Mrs. Littleton nor her supporters ever said it out loud, Jews shouldn't own Monticello, but she used code words. in her speeches. In magazine articles, newspaper articles that were written on her behalf.

For instance, they called, They called the Levy's aliens, they called the Levians outsiders, and how could they be less aliens? I mean, at this point, Jefferson Levy is a sixth generation American. It's unfortunate, but we can't tell the story without mentioning that. He announced that since Congress wasn't interested, he put Monticello on the market for that $500,000 asking price. He hired a realtor in Washington who specialized in Virginia estates and there was a beautiful sales brochure that was put out with a wood cut of Monticello on the cover.

You open it up, there's testimonials from Theodore Roosevelt from the Marquis de Lafayette about how wonderful this place is and the next page it says all this can be yours for 500,000. Finally, in 1923, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation. formed and met in New York City. It was made up of lawyers and financiers, some of whom had Virginia roots, and they agreed to Jefferson Lever's purchase price in 1923. And I'll just end by reading to you from the closing table when they, this is in December of 1923, and a man who was there said that this was December 1st, 1923.

The cash and the bonds and mortgage were delivered to Levy and Levy signed the deed conveying full title of the pro to the property and all belongings to the Foundation. This was a very emotional scene and he burst out crying. He said that he never dreamt he would ever part with the property. Three months later, on March 6, 1924, at his home In New York City, Jefferson Levy died of heart disease five weeks short of his 72nd birthday. And I'll just finish by telling you that this man, Jefferson Levy, not a shy and retiring type.

Like to compare himself to Thomas Jefferson. You know, he was named after Thomas Jefferson. He was a tall man like Jefferson was. You know, he would make it a point to be at Monticello. On 4th of July, and he'd have an Independence Day party.

He'd invite people up to the mountaintop from Charlottesville and guests. They would picnic, they would have bands, patriotic music, there'd be fireworks, and supposedly he would end the evening by coming out on the lawn and reciting the Declaration of Independence from Thomas Jefferson's Music stand. And a terrific job on the production, editing, and storytelling by Robbie Davis. And a special thanks to Mark Leapson for sharing the story. Of Saving Monticello, which by the way is the title of his book, Saving Monticello: The Levy Family's Epic Quest to Rescue the House that Jefferson built.

And by the way, it's so true when the house goes up for sale, well, no one wanted it at the time. It had a dome on it. Houses didn't have domes. And of course, it was on top of a mountain. And in came the Levy family.

First Uriah and straight through to Jefferson, wanting to keep this legacy alive. And alive they kept it. The story of Monticello, the story of the Levy family, the story of Thomas Jefferson, and so much more here on Our American Stories. Yeah. Liberty has never been just a word to we Americans.

It has guided every one of our endeavors for the past 250 years. And now it takes form in a new way. The 2026 Semi-Quincentennial Coin and Metal Program from the United States Mint. It celebrates the founding ideals that have long shaped our coinage. Available one year only, this historic collection features new coin designs, limited edition releases, and reissues.

Shop new official coins at usmint.gov forward slash semi-q. That's usmint.gov/slash S-E-M-I-Q. Spending time outdoors, then let's talk about skin cancer. Non-melanoma skin cancers, or NMSCs, including basal cell carcinoma and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, are the most common cancers in the U.S. and can become harder to treat if left undetected.

That's why sun protection and timely detection matter. Our sponsor, Regeneron, is raising awareness about advanced NMSCs. Learn more and take the pledge to see a dermatologist annually at let's get real about skincancer.com. You've watched racing.

Now get behind the wheel. At Kaizen Autosport Racing School at VIR, professional race drivers teach you how to drive faster, safer, and with more confidence on one of America's legendary racetracks. Never driven on track? We'll get you started. Already experienced, we'll take you to the next level.

Ready to race? Earn your competition license and learn real wheel-to-wheel racecraft. Stop watching, start driving. Go to racevir.com. That's racevir.com.

Professional wrestling fans, the action continues every week. Watch CNA Thursday Night Impact every week on AMC. It is like electricity flowing through your veins. Don't miss the adrenaline, the drama, and the total non-stop action. No one can ever be as good as Death!

Don't miss the action of TNA Thursday Night Impact every week on AM SIG. For show types and more information, visit TNA Wrestling.com.

Some people use ChatGPT to answer questions. Others use it to get real work done. With ChatGPT work, you bring the goal, plus real inputs like briefs, notes, files, feedback, data, and project plans. It can help turn them into an analysis, tracker, deck outline, prototype, or workflow you can review and keep shaping. You stay in control, giving direction and choosing the final output.

Put ChatGPT to work on your most ambitious ideas and projects. Get started at chatgpt.com by selecting work mode, available on Plus and Pro Plans.

Get The Truth Mobile App and Listen to your Favorite Station Anytime