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How Carole King and Gerry Goffin Wrote "A Natural Woman" for Aretha Franklin

Our American Stories / Lee Habeeb
The Truth Network Radio
August 14, 2026 3:03 am

How Carole King and Gerry Goffin Wrote "A Natural Woman" for Aretha Franklin

Our American Stories / Lee Habeeb

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August 14, 2026 3:03 am

Carol King and Jerry Goffin, a songwriting duo from different worlds, penned the iconic song 'A Natural Woman' for Aretha Franklin, which became an instant success and a defining part of Franklin's repertoire and life story.

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Coming to you from the city where the West begins, Fort Worth, Texas. We love to tell stories about songs, about music. and this may be one of our best. It's the story of a song you all know. And it's the story of a song you love.

A natural woman. By Aretha Franklin. But the story of how it came to be and its writers, Carol King and Jerry Goffin.

Well, you're about to hear it. They came from very different worlds. The couple that wrote one of Aretha Franklin's greatest songs never met the singer who would turn the composition into a classic. Carol Klein, later to become Carol King, was born in Manhattan and raised in a middle-class Brooklyn neighborhood. She married the song's co-writer, Jerry Goffin, born to working-class New York City parents.

when she was a mere seventeen. Both were white. Both were Jewish. The woman who breathed life into a natural woman, Aretha Franklin, was born to church royalty. and spent most of her childhood in Detroit.

Her father's sermons were so powerful, he had a record deal with chess records. One of his sermons was so popular, it was added to the National Recording Registry. in the Library of Congress. Young Aretha would meet visitors to the Franklin home from every walk of life. Including some of the great rhythm and blues artists of the day, Jackie Wilson and Sam Cook among them.

And of course, she would meet and get to know the Reverend Martin Luther King. King and Goffin started writing songs while working part-time jobs in New York City. She would write the music, he would write the lyrics, in short order. Their talents were rewarded as they penned some of the biggest pop hits of the 1960s, including Chains. later recorded by Elvis Presley and The Beatles, and The Locomotion.

Recorded by Little Eva. By the mid-1960s, they were cranking out hits like Up on the Roof for the Drifters and One Fine Day for the Chiffons. Franklin's musical career started in her father's church, singing the great gospel hymns of the day. She found herself in the recording booth by the age of 14. and traveled the gospel music circuit.

By age eighteen major labels came calling. But Franklin's early time at Columbia Records proved to be a cultural and a musical mismatch. They would release her five years later. It would take a Bronx-born son of a German Jewish father and Russian Jewish mother former music journalist turned record producer Jerry Wexler. to bring out the best in Franklin.

unleashing her voice and her talents in ways that no one, even Franklin, could have imagined. her move to Atlantic Records would propel Franklin's career to international fame. Her first top ten single I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You was recorded in the unlikeliest of places. Muscle Shoals, Alabama. with an unlikely studio house band known as the Swampers.

most of whom were young white local musicians. One of the house band's members, David Hood, once told a journalist, We look like guys that worked at the local supermarket. Like all record executives, Wexler understood that his star was only as good as the song she sang.

So he approached King and Goffin and gave them an idea for the title song for Franklin's upcoming record, Lady Soul. I'm looking for a really big hit for Aretha, he told him. How about writing a song called A Natural Woman?

Well after putting their kids to bed that night, the couple put in a long night of work. and emerged the next day with the words and music to the song title Wexler had suggested. a song written specifically for Franklin. and no one else. The song starts simply and beautifully.

Looking out. On the morning rain Um I used to feel So I'd inspire Yeah. And when I knew I had to face another day. Oh Lord, it made me feel so tired. It is a perfect opening verse to a perfect song.

Note here how Goffin, again, a Jewish man, a Understood the relevance and the reason to include the word Lord in that opening verse. The beautiful first verse was followed by what is arguably one of the finest verses King and Goffin or anyone else. has ever written. Win my show Was in the lost and found. You came along.

to claim it. Tell me. I didn't know just what was wrong with me. Until your kiss Help me name it.

Now I'm no longer doubtful. Of what I'm living for. And if I make you happy, I don't need to do more. Recorded by Franklin in New York City in 1967 with the Swampers. Aretha's singing transformed the song.

which became an instant success. The song would become a defining part of Franklin's repertoire, and life story. Many artists have covered this song since, including Peggy Lee, Bonnie Tyler, Celine Dion, Mary J. Blige, Alicia Keys, Kelly Clarkson, and Carol King herself. but Franklin's version tops them all, ranked number ninety in the all-time greatest songs by Rolling Stone.

The story of Natural Woman is one that could have happened only in America. Thanks to the miracle of intellectual property, free enterprise, and the prompting of a brilliant record executive, This unlikely collaboration brought together artists and professionals from every walk of life. shattering geographic, racial, and faith boundaries. They produced a work of art that made all of them, and the record label, a lot of money. And may the world A more beautiful place.

Would you make it? You Make me feel you make me feel like an entire woman. The story. of you make me feel like a natural woman. Here.

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