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Offers are subject to change and certain restrictions may apply. You know how we're always talking about what's next? Well, I found it. It's called Formula E. Forget everything you think you know about racing. This isn't just cars going fast. It's like a supercomputer on wheels. The tech is insane. And the drivers?
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Get started risk-free at greenlight.com slash iHeart. There's an efficient way to get caught up on a lot of news. It's called The Seven from The Washington Post. It's a newsletter and podcast. Whether you're reading or hit play, you get seven stories you need to know, and you can consume it all in just a few minutes. The Seven is out every weekday morning by 7 a.m. Eastern.
I'm Hannah Jewell. I'm one of the writers and I host the show. Find The Seven podcast wherever you're listening.
The newsletter link is waiting for you in the show notes. This is Lee Habib and this is Our American Stories, and we tell stories about everything here on this show, including your stories. Send them to our American stories dot com.
They're some of our favorites. And up next, a curious case of contract law. In 1996, one John Leonard sued Pepsi over a promise that he saw as reneged on. But that's only half of the story. Here's our own Monty Montgomery to help tell the rest. Court cases are serious business. If I put this knit cap on, who am I? I'm still Johnny Cochran with a knit cap. Court cases are important. If Douglass touches me, you will not be happy, Your Honor. You know what? If Douglass beats you to a pulp, I'll be delighted.
Get out. And there's one court case in the 90s that was truly astounding. And no, it's not the people versus O.J. I'm talking about Leonard versus PepsiCo, Inc.
Here's Sean Kernan of Medium with this dramatic story of deceit, twists and turns and contract law. In 1996, Pepsi rolled out one of its Drink Pepsi, Get Stuffed campaigns. It was your usual promotion where you get points for purchases that you can later use. The TV ad targeted teenage and early 20s customers and showed all these cool things you could win with Pepsi points. They showed a kid wearing a Pepsi T-shirt, 75 Pepsi points. He was wearing a leather jacket that was 1450 points.
He had sunglasses on that were 175 points. They then boasted, the more Pepsi you drink, the more great stuff you're going to get. Then it escalated. The commercial ends with that same kid who was wearing the leather jacket and sunglasses landing a Harrier jet in front of a school. Everyone's papers were blowing off of their desks and kids were crowding to the window to see the jet landing.
And there in the courtyard is a literal Harrier with the kid in it. The jet is armed the teeth and below it, it says Harrier fighter, seven million Pepsi points. The campaign was mostly a success as sales increased significantly. But there will be an interesting twist in this promotion.
A 21 year old business student, John Leonard, saw the commercial and took a particular interest in that jet. To get the Harrier, he would need to buy millions of Pepsi's. Most winning Pepsi's only had one point on the label. Some had three and five, but there were no one million Pepsi point bottles.
But there was a work around. John noticed the fine print said you could buy points to get the merchandise instead. Each point was 10 cents. So, for example, the fourteen hundred and fifty point jacket cost one hundred and forty five dollars. The hundred and seventy five point sunglasses would cost seventeen dollars and fifty cents. Notably, both items likely cost a fraction of that to make, but it was good margins and smart business. What Pepsi failed to notice was the margins on the Harrier, which wasn't listed in the catalog, but was advertised in the commercial. John did some quick math and realized that the seven million point Harrier would cost seven hundred thousand dollars. Back in the real world, a fresh Harrier sells for north of thirty million dollars.
John Leonard found four investors who all pitched in. He then sent the check for seven hundred thousand dollars directly to Pepsi. His check said he wished to redeem his points for the Harrier they'd advertise in the commercial.
And thus began a war of letters. Pepsi's marketing team wrote back. The item you've requested is not part of the Pepsi stuff collection. It is not included in the catalog or in the order form. Only catalog merchandise can be redeemed under this program.
The Harrier jet in the commercial is fanciful and is included simply to create a humorous and entertaining ad. We apologize for any misunderstanding or confusion that you may have experienced. We are including some free product coupons for your use. John Leonard was not satisfied. His lawyer wrote a response. Your letter of May seventh, 1996 is totally unacceptable. We have reviewed the videotape of the Pepsi stuff commercial, and it clearly offers a new Harrier jet for seven million Pepsi points. Our client followed the rules explicitly. This is a formal demand that you honor your commitment and make immediate arrangements to transfer the new Harrier jet to our client. If we do not receive transfer instructions within 10 business days of the date of this letter, you will leave us with no choice but to file an appropriate action against Pepsi.
Pepsi's senior marketing executive, Raymond McGovern, then jumped in with his own letter. I find it hard to believe that you are of the opinion that the Pepsi stuff commercial quote commercial really offers a new Harrier jet. The use of the jet was clearly a joke that was meant to make the commercial more humorous and entertaining.
In my opinion, no reasonable person would agree with your analysis of the commercial. This is when formal court cases started firing up. Quite comically, Pepsi had to file an official case stating they shouldn't be required to furnish a Harrier jet to John Leonard. For the next three years, this case weaved through court systems before a judge ruled in Pepsi's favor for two key reasons. One, a commercial is not a contractual offer. Two, the commercial was clearly tongue-in-cheek.
No reasonable person would have thought the offer was real. Lastly, and quite humorously again, the judge added this commentary. In light of the Harrier jet's well-documented function in attacking and destroying surface-to-air targets, armed reconnaissance and air interdiction, and offensive and defensive anti-aircraft warfare, the depiction of such a jet as a way to get to school in the morning is clearly not serious even if the plaintiff contends the jet can be delivered in a form that removes its military use. Pepsi went on to amend its commercial, changing 7 million points to 700 million points.
They would also add a small print to the advertisement saying, just kidding. If there's any silver lining to all this madness, the case has now become a staple in law schools. A good majority of legal students will end up studying Leonard v. PepsiCo, Inc., as the case offers an entertaining look into the infinite gray area of contract law. All that being said, a small part of me still wishes they'd just given the guy the Harrier, or done something cool for him besides offering a few coupons. And a great job by Monty Montgomery, and just a delight to listen to, and in its own way, a kind of prank. I mean, I just wanted to see what would happen, but the idea of wrangling together $700,000 to just, well, stick it to Pepsi.
Just have some fun. And of course, the court stuck it right back to these folks, but they've always had this story as a result, and a great law case. The story of John Leonard and a suit against Pepsi for a Harrier jet, here on Our American Stories. A favorite option for supporters. Go to OurAmericanStories.com now and go to the donate button and help us keep the great American stories coming.
That's OurAmericanStories.com. Let's be real. Life happens. Kids spill. Pets shed.
And accidents are inevitable. That's why you need a washable sofa that can keep up. Our sofas are fully machine washable, inside and out, so you can say goodbye to stains and hello to worry-free living. Made with liquid and stain-resistant fabrics, they're kid-proof, pet-friendly, and built for everyday life. Plus, changeable fabric covers let you refresh your sofa whenever you want.
Need flexibility? Our modular design lets you rearrange your sofa any time to fit your space, whether it's a growing family room or a cozy apartment. Plus, they're earth-friendly and trusted by over 200,000 happy customers. Starting at just $699, it's time to upgrade to a stress-free, mess-proof sofa. Visit washablesofas.com today and save. That's washablesofas.com.
Offers are subject to change and certain restrictions may apply. You know how we're always talking about what's next? Well, I found it. It's called Formula E. Forget everything you think you know about racing. This isn't just cars going fast. It's like a supercomputer on wheels. The tech is insane. And the drivers?
They're like chess grandmasters at 200 miles per hour. You've got to see it. Trust me. You'll be hooked. Follow Formula E, live on Roku.
Next race, Miami, April 12th. Are you still quoting 30-year-old movies? Have you said, cool beans, in the past 90 days? Do you think Discover isn't widely accepted? If this sounds like you, you're stuck in the past. Discover is accepted at 99% of places that take credit cards nationwide. And every time you make a purchase with your card, you automatically earn cash back. Welcome to the now. It pays to discover.
Learn more at discover.com slash credit card. Based on the February 2024 Nielsen report. OK, real talk. We're all kind of hooked on our phones. It's full of shiny apps designed to keep your attention captive forever.
But there's real life stuff to do other than scrolling. And I'm here to help. I'm Christina Quinn, the host of Try This, a podcast from The Washington Post. The show explores solutions for life's common problems. And this season, we're learning to tame the dopamine beast and reclaim our attention in this noisy and distracting world.
So let's tame the beast together. Find Try This from The Washington Post wherever you listen. Available for select mobile devices, message and data rates may apply. J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. DIC copyright 2025 J.P. Morgan Chase and Company.
