The story of how the automobile saved cities from the overwhelming presence of horses, which were seen as biological machines requiring vast amounts of land and resources, and causing significant environmental and health problems in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. [... more]

The automobile was initially seen as a major public health benefit, replacing the horse as a mode of transportation and reducing urban noise, but it has since become a major contributor to environmental problems, and its impact is a reminder that technological advancements can have unintended consequences. [... more]

The story of the toilet's evolution from ancient civilizations to modern times, highlighting key innovations and their impact on public health and urban development. [... more]

Dr. Benjamin Rush, a founding father, was a pioneering physician who made significant contributions to American history, including the establishment of the Army Medical Corps and the development of modern psychiatry. He was also a vocal advocate for slavery abolition and public sanitation, and his work had a lasting impact on the medical field and society. [... more]

The unspoken story about the small unmentionable seat in the corner of all of our lives. Civilization started with the onset of writing and the creation of sanitary systems, which were the basis for creating great cities and great communities. The earliest written reference to the disposal of human waste is more than 3600 years old and is found in the bible. Over time, human beings developed various methods for disposing of waste, including the use of latrines, public sewage systems, and flushing toilets. [... more]

Dr. Benjamin Rush, a founding father and physician, played a crucial role in shaping American history. He was a pioneer in psychiatry, advocating for the abolition of slavery and the establishment of universal free public education. Rush also founded two great schools of higher education in Pennsylvania and was a key figure in the development of veterinary medicine in America. His legacy extends beyond his medical contributions, as he was a champion of public sanitation and a vocal advocate for social reform. [... more]

Dr. Benjamin Rush, a founding father and America's greatest physician at the time of the Revolution, was a pioneer in modern American medical practice, advocating for the abolition of slavery, public sanitation, and the establishment of the Army Medical Corps. He also made significant contributions to psychiatry and veterinary medicine, and his work laid the foundation for the development of these fields in America. [... more]

Dr. Benjamin Rush, a founding father and physician, played a pivotal role in shaping America's medical and social landscape. He was a pioneer in psychiatry, advocating for the abolition of slavery and women's rights, and his work on public sanitation helped improve the health of the city's population. [... more]

Dr. Benjamin Rush, a founding father and America's greatest physician at the time of the Revolution, was a pioneer in modern American medical practice. He founded the Army Medical Corps, wrote the first code of ethics for doctors, and was a leading advocate for public sanitation. Rush also made significant contributions to psychiatry and veterinary medicine, and his work had a lasting impact on the development of these fields. [... more]