The Reformation, led by Luther, Calvin, and Swingley, was a pivotal moment in church history, marked by debates over the Lord's Supper, infant baptism, and the role of the church in society. The Reformers' emphasis on justification by faith and the sovereignty of God laid the groundwork for modern Protestantism, but their disagreements and entanglements with civil authorities continue to influence contemporary debates over church-state relations and the nature of the gospel.
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