The story of the prodigal son in the Gospel of Luke highlights God's joy in recovering lost sinners, while also exposing the Pharisaical heart that resists God's mercy and rejoices in self-righteousness. The elder son, who represents the Pharisees, is contrasted with the younger son, who represents the publicans and sinners. The father's heart is revealed as one of compassion and love, while the elder son's heart is characterized by self-righteousness and a lack of love for God.
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