Rene Descartes, a 17th-century philosopher, questioned everything to build a new philosophical system. He sought to reestablish a foundation for certainty, using clear and distinct ideas, and doubting everything he could conceivably doubt. Descartes' famous motto, 'Cogito Ergo Sum,' or 'I think, therefore I am,' proved the existence of himself, and he argued that the existence of God is necessary for the existence of anything.
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